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dangina [55]
3 years ago
13

A. What is an electric field line?

Physics
1 answer:
Lorico [155]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Please see below as the answers are self-explanatory

Explanation:

a)

  • A electric field line is an imaginary line, which has the property that the electric field vector is tangent to it at any point. It starts from positive charges (since the electric field by convention it has the direction of the trajectory that would take a positive test charge, so it always goes away from positive charges) and ends in negative charges.

b)

  • Since the potential difference between two points represents the work per unit charge needed for a charge to move between these points, a equipotential surface is the one over which it is not needed to do work to move a charge from any point on the surface to any other point, which means that all points are at the same potential.

c)

  • Equipotential surfaces are not necessarily physical surfaces, they can be defined in vaccum for instance.
  • As an example, any spherical surface concentric with a point charge, is an equipotential surface, and  it can be a real surface or a fictitious one.
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False it refers to frequency
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Two stationary point charges of 3.00 nC and 2.00 nC are separated by a distance of 50.0 cm. An electron is released from rest at
andrew-mc [135]

Answer:

1. the electric potential energy of the electron when it is  at the midpoint is - 2.9 x 10^{-17} J

2. the electric potential energy of the electron when it is 10.0 cm from the 3.00 nC charge is - 5.04 x  10^{-17} J

Explanation:

given information:

q_{1} =  3 nC = 3 x 10^{-9} C

q_{2} =  2 nC = 2 x 10^{-9} C

r = 50 cm = 0.5 m

the electric potential energy of the electron when it is  at the midpoint

potential energy of the charge, F

F = k \frac{q_{e}q}{r}

where

k = constant (8.99 x 10^{9} Nm^{2} /C^{2})

electron charge, q_{e} = - 1.6 x 10^{-19} C

since it is measured at the midpoint,

r = \frac{0.5}{2}

  = 0.25 m

thus,

F = F_{1}+ F_{2}

  = k\frac{q_{e} q_{1} }{r} + k\frac{q_{e} q_{2} }{r}

  = \frac{kq_{e} }{r} (q_{1} +q_{2})

  = (8.99 x 10^{9})( - 1.6 x 10^{-19} )(3 x 10^{-9} +2 x 10^{-9})/0.25

  = - 2.9 x 10^{-17} J

the electric potential energy of the electron when it is 10.0 cm from the 3.00 nC charge

r_{1} = 10 cm = 0.1 m

r_{2} = 0.5 - 0.1 = 0.4 m

F = k\frac{q_{e} q_{1} }{r} + k\frac{q_{e} q_{2} }{r}

  = kq_{e}(\frac{q_{1} }{r_{1} }+\frac{q_{2} }{r_{2} })

  = (8.99 x 10^{9})( - 1.6 x 10^{-19} )(3 x 10^{-9} /0.1+2 x 10^{-9}/0.4)

  = - 5.04 x  10^{-17} J

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3 years ago
Need help with 1 A and 1 B
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4.) An apartment building is on fire and a guy is trapped on the fire escape ladder. There is a
Tems11 [23]

Answer:

5.3 m/s

Explanation:

First, find the time it takes for him to fall 7m.

y = y₀ + v₀ t + ½ at²

0 = 7 + (0) t + ½ (-9.8) t²

0 = 7 − 4.9 t²

t ≈ 1.20 s

Now find the velocity he needs to travel 6.3m in that time.

x = x₀ + v₀ t + ½ at²

6.3 = 0 + v₀ (1.20) + ½ (0) (1.20)²

v₀ ≈ 5.27 m/s

Rounded to two significant figures, the man must run with a speed of 5.3 m/s.

3 0
3 years ago
George walks to a friend's house. He walks 850 meters north before he realizes he walked too far.
anyanavicka [17]

Answer:

<h2>44 m/s</h2>

Explanation:

In this problem we are expected to calculate the velocity of Georges movements.

Given data

Total distance covered by  George= 850+250= 1100 meters

Time taken  by  George to cover the total distance= 25 seconds

We know that velocity is, v= distance/ time

Therefore substituting our data into the expression for velocity we have

v= 1100/ 25= 44 m/s

Hence the velocity in m/s is 44

7 0
3 years ago
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