Which of the following is a INCORRECT ionic compound formula? <br> MgO<br> Na20<br> MgCl<br> NaCl

What is the pH of a buffer solution upon mixing 15.0 mL of 0.40 M HCl and 20.0 mL of 0.50 M NH? Kb (NH3) = 1.8 x 10 E. 7.00 A. 9

vladimir2022 [97]

<u>Answer:</u> The pH of resulting solution is 9.08

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}$ ........(1)

<u>For HCl:</u>

Molarity of HCl = 0.40 M

Volume of solution = 15.0 mL

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.40M=\frac{\text{Moles of HCl}\times 1000}{15.0mL}\\\\\text{Moles of HCl}=0.006mol$

<u>For ammonia:</u>

Molarity of ammonia = 0.50 M

Volume of solution = 20.0 mL

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.50M=\frac{\text{Moles of ammonia}\times 1000}{20.0mL}\\\\\text{Moles of ammonia}=0.01mol$

The chemical reaction for hydrochloric acid and ammonia follows the equation:

$HCl+NH_3\rightarrow NH_4Cl$

Initial: 0.006 0.01

Final: - 0.004 0.006

Volume of solution = 15.0 + 20.0 = 35.0 mL = 0.035 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

To calculate the pOH of basic buffer, we use the equation given by Henderson Hasselbalch:

$pOH=pK_b+\log(\frac{[salt]}{[base]})$

$pOH=pK_b+\log(\frac{[NH_4Cl]}{[NH_3]})$

We are given:

$pK_b$ = negative logarithm of base dissociation constant of ammonia = $-\log (1.8\times 10^{-5})=4.74$

$[NH_4Cl]=\frac{0.006}{0.035}$

$[NH_3]=\frac{0.004}{0.035}$

pOH = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$pOH=4.74+\log(\frac{0.006/0.035}{0.004/0.035})\\\\pOH=4.92$

To calculate pH of the solution, we use the equation:

$pH+pOH=14\\pH=14-4.92=9.08$

Hence, the pH of the solution is 9.08

3 0

3 years ago

Classify the ff in to oxide,salt,base,acid.1,sodium sulphate2,hydrogen catbonate

kupik [55]

Answer:

Hydrogen carbonate is an acid, sodium Sulfate is a salt.

Explanation:

Hydrogen carbonate is a weak acid because it will partially ionize in water while sodium sulfate is a neutral salt which is formed when neutralization of acid and base takes place

4 0

3 years ago

4. What helps syrup and honey flow more easily out of a measuring cup?*

mixas84 [53]

You can use grease or oil

7 0

3 years ago

Aluminum (Al) is a/an:

Zinaida [17]

Answer:

Element.

Explanation:

Aluminum is an element because it is not separable into simpler substances. One thing important to keep in mind is that if something is on the Periodic Table of Elements, it is 100% an element.

8 0

3 years ago

Explain the main concept behind the VSEPR theory of molecular shape. How do both number and type of electron pairs influence the

vazorg [7]

According to the VSEPR hypothesis, each atom in a molecule will develop a shape that reduces the repulsion between its valence shell electrons.

<h3>What is the basis of VSEPR theory?</h3>

According to the valence-shell electron pair repulsion model, or VSEPR model, a molecule will modify its structure to maintain the greatest feasible distance between the valence electron pairs (based on the repulsive behavior of electron pairs). Given that negatively charged electrons repel one another, this makes sense.

<h3>How do both the number and type of electron pairs influence the shape of a molecule?</h3>

Electron pairings resemble groups of individuals who don't get along. They "like" to keep a safe distance between one another. Because carbon has only two electron domains, the molecular geometry of carbon dioxide is linear.

They consequently position themselves in the molecule as far apart as they can. This is how the molecule geometry is influenced by the number of electron domains.

Sulfur tetrafluoride is a trigonal bipyramidal molecule with four bonded and one non-bonding electron pair, or domain. The "shared" region between the two atoms is where the electrons in a covalent bond are most likely to be located. They become high electron density, compact zones as a result.

On the other hand, non-bonding electrons in a molecule's electron cloud are more "free" to "spread out." As a result, they are less dense and occupy a greater volume than bonding domains.

Therefore, what affects the geometry in a molecule is the "size" of a domain and the "desire" for electrons to be as far apart as feasible.

Learn more about VSEPR theory here:

brainly.com/question/10271048

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7 0

2 years ago

Which of the following is a INCORRECT ionic compound formula? MgO Na20 MgCl NaCl