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3 years ago

Asuming all orbitals are in the same energy level which type of orbital has the lowest energy?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Virty [35]3 years ago

6 0

Answer: C. S orbital

Explanation: The s orbital is the lowest orbital shell which is much closer to the nucleus. This orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons, a perfect example for this is the 1s orbital which is the closest to the atomic nucleus.

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Why should scientists control most possible variables in their experiments?

irina [24]

Scientists should control most possible variables in experiments to get the most valid and correct data. If many variables are included in experiments it is more difficult to interpret what is causing a different outcome.

8 0

3 years ago

How many moles in 4.93 x 10E23 atoms of silver?

leva [86]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

0.819 mol Ag

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Math</u>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets
Parenthesis
Exponents
Multiplication
Division
Addition
Subtraction

Left to Right<u> </u>

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

<u>Stoichiometry</u>

Using Dimensional Analysis

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

4.93 × 10²³ atoms Ag

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

Avogadro's Number

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

Set up: $\displaystyle 4.93 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Ag(\frac{1 \ mol \ Ag}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Ag})$
Divide: $\displaystyle 0.818665 \ mol \ Ag$

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>

0.818665 mol Ag ≈ 0.819 mol Ag

8 0

2 years ago

Use the reaction 1₂(s) = 12(g), AH = 62.4 kJ/mol, AS = 0.145 kJ/(mol-K), for

Sati [7]

The Reaction is spontaneous when temperature is 430 K. Hence, Option (C) is correct.

<h3></h3><h3>What is Spontaneous reaction ?</h3>

Reactions are favorable when they result in a decrease in enthalpy and an increase in entropy of the system.

When both of these conditions are met, the reaction occurs naturally.

Spontaneous reaction is a reaction that favors the formation of products at the conditions under which the reaction is occurring.

According to Gibb's equation:

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

ΔG = Gibbs free energy

ΔH = enthalpy change = +62.4 kJ/mol

ΔS = entropy change = +0.145 kJ/molK

T = temperature in Kelvin

ΔG = +ve, reaction is non spontaneous
ΔG = -ve, reaction is spontaneous
ΔG = 0, reaction is in equilibrium

ΔH - TΔS = 0 for reaction to be spontaneous

T = ΔH / ΔS

Here,

T = 500K

Thus the Reaction is spontaneous when temperature is 500 K.

Learn more about Gibbs free energy here ;

https://brainly.in/question/13372282

#SPJ1

3 0

2 years ago

How many moles are in 15 grams of Cr2(CO3)3 ?

Rainbow [258]

Answer:

0.052813386714757

Explanation:

That's what I got, not quite sure if it's right tho

7 0

2 years ago

7. Disulfur dichloride can be made by reacting chlorine gas with molten sulfur. What is the yield of S2Cl2 expected in a laborat

Pie

Answer:

11.4g of S₂Cl₂ is the expected yield

9.69g of S₂Cl₂ are produced with a 85% yield

Explanation:

The reaction of sulfur S₈ with Cl₂ to produce S₂Cl₂ is:

S₈ + 4Cl₂ → 4S₂Cl₂

<em>Where 1 mole of sulfur reacts with four moles of chlorine to produce four moles of disulfur dichloride.</em>

To find the limiting reactant you need to convert mass of each reactant to moles using its molar mass, thus:

S₈ (Molar mass: 256.52g/mol): 10.0g ₓ (1mol / 256.52g) = 0.0390 moles S₈

Cl₂ (Molar mass: 70.9g/mol): 6.00g ₓ (1mol / 70.9g) = 0.0846 moles Cl₂

For a complete reaction of 0.0390 moles of sulfur, there are necessaries:

0.0390 mol S₈ ₓ (4 mol Cl₂ / 1 mol S₈) = <em>0.156 moles Cl₂. </em>As you have just 0.0846 moles of chlorine, Cl₂ is the limiting reactant.

As 4 moles of Cl₂ produce 4 moles of S₂Cl₂.<em> 0.0846 moles of Cl₂ produce, in theory, 0.0846 moles of S₂Cl₂ (Molar mass: 135.04g/mol). </em>In mass:

0.0846 moles S₂Cl₂ ₓ (135.04g/mol) =

<h3>11.4g of S₂Cl₂ is the expected yield</h3>

If you produce just the 85.0% of yield, mass of S₂Cl₂ is:

11.4g ₓ 85% =

3 0

3 years ago