1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
____ [38]
3 years ago
14

In a sample of oxygen gas at room temperature, the average kinetic energy of all the balls stays constant. Which postulate of ki

netic molecular theory best explains how this is possible?
A. Attractive forces between gas particles are negligible because the particles of an ideal gas are moving so quickly.
B. Collisions between gas particles are elastic; there is no net gain or loss of kinetic energy.
C. Gases consist of a large number of small particles, with a lot of space between the particles.
D. Gas particles are in constant, random motion, and higher kinetic energy means faster movement.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Levart [38]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Collisions between gas particles are elastic; there is no net gain or loss of kinetic energy.

Explanation:

When a gas is paced in a container, the molecules of the gas have little or no intermolecular interaction between them. There is a lot of space between the molecules of the gas.

The gas molecules move at very high speed and collide with each other and with the walls of container.

The collision of these particles with each other is perfectly elastic hence the kinetic energy of the colliding gas particles do not change.

You might be interested in
What's the IUPAC name pf this compound? CH3-CH-CH2-CH-CHO | | CH3 CL
Svetradugi [14.3K]

Answer:

2-chloro-4-methylpentanal.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the chemical compound:

CH3-CH-CH2-CH-CHO

          |              |

        CH3        Cl

We can see the main functional group is an starting carbonyl, which means this is an aldehyde. Moreover, we can see a Cl-substituent on the second carbon and a methyl substituent on the fourth carbon. Therefore, the IUPAC name turns out: 2-chloro-4-methylpentanal.

Best regards!

8 0
3 years ago
Why is a homogeneous mixture not considered a pure substance? Question 6 options: A pure substance can be separated by physical
krok68 [10]

1. Why is a homogeneous mixture not considered a pure substance?

<u><em>Answer:</em></u>

  • A pure substance can be separated by chemical means, while a mixture can be separated by physical means.

2. What is true if mass is conserved in a reaction?

<em><u>Answer:</u></em>

  • There are equal numbers of atoms on both sides.

3. <em>Methane reacts with oxygen then what are the products?</em>

<u><em>Answer:</em></u>

  • carbon dioxide and water

4. Which one of the following is not a homogeneous mixture?

<u><em>Answer:</em></u>

  • vegetable soup

5. The substance is not uniform in appearance and each part of the mixture contains a combination of different ingredients in different ratios.

<u><em>Answer:</em></u>

  • heterogeneous mixtures

6. If a solution is saturated, which of these is true?

<u><em>Answer:</em></u>

  • More solvent can be dissolved

7. Which of these substances are molecules?

<u><em>Answer:</em></u>

  • All compounds are molecules but not all molecules are compounds. Molecular oxygen (O2) and molecular nitrogen (N2) are not compounds because each is composed of a single element. So correct option is 3 and 4.

8. What makes a solution a homogeneous mixture?

<u><em>Answer:</em></u>

  • It is uniform in composition.

9. When a solute is added to a solution, why does it remain homogeneous?

<em>Answer:</em>

  • The solute dissolves.

10. The chemical formula of glucose is C6H12O6, so it is classified as a(n)

<u><em>Answer:</em></u>

  • pure substance.

11. <em>How many chlorine (Cl) atoms would be in 4 molecules of salt (4 NaCl)?</em>

<u><em>Answer:</em></u>

  • 4

12. <em>In a solution of salt and water, which component is the solute?</em>

<u><em>Answer:</em></u>

  • Salt

13. These substances are all   H2O2,   Li , NaCl , O2

<u><em>Answer:</em></u>

  • Pure Substances

14. If you have 5 grams of product after a chemical reaction, how many grams of reactants did you have at the start of the reaction?

<em>Answer:</em>

  • 5

15. What is the difference between a compound and a mixture?

<u><em>Answer:</em></u>

  • A compound is a pure substance, but a mixture is not.

16. A firework exploding would be an example of a(n) ________.

<u><em>Answer:</em></u>

  • Exothermic reaction

17. If Lavoisier heated 100 grams of powdered mercuric oxide to produce 93 grams of liquid mercury, how much oxygen would be released?

Solution

                       2HgO ==> 2Hg + O2

Mass of HgO = 100 g

Molar mass of HgO = 216.59 g/mol

Moles = mass/molar mass = 0.46 moles

From balance chemcial equation

   HgO :  O2

      2  =    1

    0.46 = (1 × 0.46 ) ÷ 2 = 0.23 moles

mass of O2 = moles× molar mass = 0.23 × 32 = 7.36 g

18. Using the Law of Conservation of Matter, determine the number of grams of iron sulfide (FeS) that will be produced in this reaction.

<em><u>Solution</u></em>

                         12g Fe + 64g S → _____ g FeS

  • According to Law of Conservation of Matter, The total mass of reactant is equal to total mass of  product , so the number of grams of iron sulfide (FeS) that will be produced in this reaction as follow.

                              12 + 64 = 76 g of FeS


Hope this Help.

 





3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What occurs when the nuclei of two very small atoms combine into one large nucleus?
Svetlanka [38]

Answer:

The combination of nuclei to form a bigger and heavier nucleus is known as Fussion. The consequence of fusion is the absorption or release of energy.

7 0
3 years ago
Tgc-rqbk-gnr Hlo friends lets join to​
kaheart [24]

Ok Hello I"m joining to.

4 0
2 years ago
Explain why the level of greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere is rising.
Murljashka [212]
Is a gas in the greenhouse that absorbs and emits radiation within the thermal infrared range. 
3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Does NH3 dissolve in acetone?
    12·1 answer
  • Martina has a sample of an unknown substance, she measures the substance, its mass is 13.5 grams, and its volume is 5cm^3
    5·2 answers
  • 179.1 g of water is in a Styrofoam calorimeter of negligible heat capacity. The initial T of the water is 16.1oC. After 306.9 g
    8·1 answer
  • If a measurement is said to be precise this means that it is what​
    5·2 answers
  • The rate constant for a particular second-order reaction is 0.47 M-1s-1. If the initial concentration of reactant is 0.25 mol/L,
    6·1 answer
  • Which best describes the difference between radiation and conduction? (1 point)
    9·1 answer
  • What was the name of yesterday's supermoon​
    6·1 answer
  • "Show a general equation for polymerisation"
    6·1 answer
  • thủy phân hoàn toàn 11,44 gam este no,đơn chức , mạch hở X với 100ml dung dịch NaOH 1,3M ( vừa đủ ) thu được 5,98 gam một ancol
    6·1 answer
  • 3. A representation of one unit of KCl in water is shown below. (The water molecules are intentionally not shown.)
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!