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2 years ago

What is the mass of 2.50L of SO2 gas at stp

2 answers:

5 0

STP is abbreviation for Standard Temperature and Pressure at which the temperature is 273 K and pressure is 1 atm
- At these conditions the molar volume is equal to 22.4 L
so 1 mole of SO₂ volume = 22.4 L
? mole of SO₂ volume = 2.5 L
number of moles = 2.5 / 22.4 = 0.1116 mol
mass of SO₂ = 0.1116 * 64.063 = 7.15 g

stira [4]2 years ago

4 0

Answer: 4.84 grams

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to its molecular mass, occupies 22.4 L of volume at STP and contains avogadro's number $6.023\times 10^{23}$ of particles.

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given volume}}{\text{Molar volume}}=\frac{2.50}{22.4}=0.11$

1 mole of $SO_2$ weighs = 44 g

0.11 moles of $SO_2$ weigh = $\frac{44}1}\times 0.11=4.84g$

Thus mass of 2.5 L of $SO_2$ weigh 4.84 grams.

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Calculate the volume of compound Y needed to make a 350 pg/ml treatment solution in 2 ml of 1x PBS using a stock solution contai

harina [27]

Answer:

14 mL

Explanation:

To prepare a solution by a concentrated solution, we must use the equation:

C1xV1 = C2xV2, where <em>C</em> is the concentration, <em>V</em> is the volume, 1 is the initial solution and 2 the final solution.

The final solution must have 2 mL and a concentration of 350 pg/mL, and the initial solution has a concentration of 50 pg/mL.

Then:

50xV1 = 350x2

50xV1 = 700

V1 = 700/50

V1 = 14 mL

4 0

3 years ago

A student weighs an empty flask and stopper and finds the mass to be 55.844 g. She then adds about 5 mL of an unknown liquid and

Oduvanchick [21]

Answer :

(a) The pressure of the vapor in the flask in atm is, 0.989 atm

(b) The temperature of the vapor in the flask in Kelvin is, 372.7 K

The volume of the flask in liters is, 0.2481 L

(c) The mass of vapor present in the flask was, 0.257 g

(d) The number of moles of vapor present are 0.00802 mole.

(e) The mass of one mole of vapor is 32.0 g/mole

Explanation : Given,

Mass of empty flask and stopper = 55.844 g

Volume of liquid = 5 mL

Temperature = $99.7^oC$

Mass of flask and condensed vapor = 56.101 g

Volume of flask = 248.1 mL

Barometric pressure in the laboratory = 752 mmHg

(a) First we have to determine the pressure of the vapor in the flask in atm.

Pressure of the vapor in the flask = Barometric pressure in the laboratory = 752 mmHg

Conversion used :

$1atm=760mmHg$

or,

$1mmHg=\frac{1}{760}atm$

As, $1mmHg=\frac{1}{760}atm$

So, $752mmHg=\frac{752mmHg}{1mmHg}\times \frac{1}{760}atm=0.989atm$

Thus, the pressure of the vapor in the flask in atm is, 0.989 atm

(b) Now we have to determine the temperature of the vapor in the flask in Kelvin.

Conversion used :

$K=273+^oC$

As, $K=273+^oC$

So, $K=273+99.7=372.7$

Thus, the temperature of the vapor in the flask in Kelvin is, 372.7 K

Now we have to determine the volume of the flask in liters.

Conversion used :

1 L = 1000 mL

or,

1 mL = 0.001 L

As, 1 mL = 0.001 L

So, 248.1 mL = 248.1 × 0.001 L = 0.2481 L

Thus, the volume of the flask in liters is, 0.2481 L

(c) Now we have to determine the mass of vapor that was present in the flask.

Mass of flask and condensed vapor = 56.101 g

Mass of empty flask and stopper = 55.844 g

Mass of vapor in flask = Mass of flask and condensed vapor - Mass of empty flask and stopper

Mass of vapor in flask = 56.101 g - 55.844 g

Mass of vapor in flask = 0.257 g

Thus, the mass of vapor present in the flask was, 0.257 g

(d) Now we have to determine the number of moles of vapor present.

Using ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure of vapor = 0.989 atm

V = Volume of vapor = 0.2481 L

n = number of moles of vapor = ?

R = Gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

T = Temperature of vapor = 372.7 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$(0.989atm)\times 0.2481L=n\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times 372.7K\\\\n=0.00802mole$

Thus, the number of moles of vapor present are 0.00802 mole.

(e) Now we have to determine the mass of one mole of vapor.

$\text{Mass of one mole of vapor}=\frac{\text{Mass of vapor}}{\text{Moles of vapor}}$

$\text{Mass of one mole of vapor}=\frac{0.257g}{0.00802mole}=32.0g/mole$

Thus, the mass of one mole of vapor is 32.0 g/mole

8 0

2 years ago

Why do boys play with your emotions?

mamaluj [8]

I dont think always kow how to treat a woman right

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Moles/Mass/Molecules Practice Problem Worksheet

Komok [63]

Answer:

Explanation:

1) Convert 11.03 moles of calcium nitrate to grams.

Given data:

Number of moles = 11.03 mol

Mass of calcium nitrate = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Now we will rearrange the formula because we have to calculate the mass.

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Molar mass of calcium nitrate = 164.088 g/mol

Mass = 11.03 mol × 164.088 g/mol

Mass = 1809.89 g

2. How many molecules are contained in 103.4g of sulfuric acid?

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water

Given data:

Number of molecules = ?

Mass of sulfuric acid = 103.4 g

Solution:

Formula:

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 103.4 g/ 98.079 g/mol

Number of moles = 1.05 mol

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

1.05 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules / 1mol

6.323 × 10²³ molecules of sulfuric acid

3. 3.25 x 1024 molecules of dinitrogen pentoxide would be how many moles?

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water

Given data:

Number of molecules of dinitrogen pentoxide = 3.25 × 10²⁴

Moles of dinitrogen pentoxide = ?

Solution:

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

1 mol × 3.25 × 10²⁴ molecules / 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

5.4 moles

4. What would be the mass of 9.03 x 1021 molecules of hydrobromic acid?

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water

Given data:

Number of molecules of hydrobromic acid = 9.03 × 10²¹

Mass of hydrobromic acid = ?

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the moles of hydrobromic acid.

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

1 mol × 9.03 × 10²¹ molecules / 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

0.015 moles

Mass of hydrobromic acid:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.015 mol × 80.9 g/mol

Mass =1.21 g

5. A sample of iron (III) chloride has a mass of 26.29g. How many moles would this be?

Given data:

Number of moles =?

Mass of iron(III) chloride = 26.29 g

Solution:

Formula:

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Molar mass of iron chloride = 162.2 g/mol

Now we will put the values in formula.

Moles = 26.29 g/ 162.2 g/mol

Moles = 0.16 g

6 0

2 years ago

Is cobalt 60 more dangerous than bananas ( potassium 40) and why ?

maxonik [38]

Answer:

To the best of my knowledge, it is because of the amount of gamma rays is given off.

Explanation:

While both are isotopes, Potassium 40 gives off fewer gamma rays compared to Cobalt 60. Potassium 40 isn't really harmful to humans, but Cobalt 60 (I believe) is used in chemotherapy.

7 0

3 years ago