Answer:
d. supersaturated.
Explanation:
A solution naturally contains a solute and a solvent. The solute is the solid substance that dissolves in the solvent, which is usually a liquid substance. A solution has a maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in its constituent solvent.
However, when the amount of dissolved solute in a solution at a given temperature is greater than the amount that can permanently remain in the solution at that temperature, the solution is said to be SUPERSATURATED. This means that the solution contains more than the maximum amount of solute.
Answer : The fugacity in the solution is, 16 bar.
Explanation : Given,
Fugacity of a pure component = 40 bar
Mole fraction of component = 0.4
Lewis-Randall rule : It states that in an ideal solution, the fugacity of a component is directly proportional to the mole fraction of the component in the solution.
Now we have to calculate the fugacity in the solution.
Formula used :

where,
= fugacity in the solution
= fugacity of a pure component
= mole fraction of component
Now put all the give values in the above formula, we get:


Therefore, the fugacity in the solution is, 16 bar.
Answer:
b. Its concentration is half that of the chloride ion
Explanation:
As the calcium chloride formula is CaCl2
CaCl2 <--> Ca + 2 Cl-
Answer: When it comes to maintaining your volleyball ball, there are some things you should get accustomed to doing. One of the most important is knowing how to inflate it. The professionals keep the psi of a ball at 0.3 to 0.325 for indoor balls and at 0.175 to 0.225 for beach, or outdoor, balls.
Explanation:
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