Answer:
A table salt molecule is bigger than a salt molecule.
Explanation:
I'm saying this because it's a table salt and salt could be much smaller and table salt could be bigger.
Answer:
the correct option is D.
Explanation:
ionic bond:
ionic bond is a bond where one of the atom donates one or two electron to one or more than one atom for all the atom to attain stability that is octet.
chlorine has 17 electrons so the outer most orbit has 7 electron for it to obtain stability it has to gain one more electron while magnesium has 12 electrons so it has to lose 2 electrons to gain stability so if a magnesium atom loses 2 of its electron to two chlorine atoms botn the chlorine will have 18 electron and magnesium will have 10 electron therefore every atom attaining octet. by this way magnesium forms ionic bond with two chlorine atom to form MgCl2.
so option d must be correct.
<u>Answer: </u>The correct answer is Option B.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The given elements that is sodium and sulfur are the elements which belong to the same period that is third period.
As, the electrons are added up to the same shell across a period, the number of protons also increase and hence, they attract the electrons more effectively. This means that the effective nuclear charge also increases and the size of the sulfur thus shrink and hence, the size (atomic radius) of sodium is the largest amongst third period.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option B.
No. Changing of color is a physical change.
Answer:
Percentage yield = 30%
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of NO = 7.0 mol
Number of moles of O₂ = 5 mol
Number of moles of NO₂ = 3 mol
Percentage yield = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2NO + O₂ → 2NO₂
Now we will compare the moles of NO₂ with NO and O₂ .
NO : NO₂
2 : 2
7.0 : 7.0
O₂ : NO₂
1 : 2
5.0 : 2 ×5.0 = 10 mol
The number of moles of NO₂ produced by NO are less it will be limiting reactant.
Mass of NO₂ = moles × molar mass
Mass of NO₂ = 10 mol × 46g/mol
Mass of NO₂ = 460 g
Actual yield of NO₂:
Mass of NO₂ = moles × molar mass
Mass of NO₂ = 3 mol × 46g/mol
Mass of NO₂ = 138 g
Percentage yield:
Percentage yield = Actual yield/theoretical yield × 100
Percentage yield = 138 g/ 460 g × 100
Percentage yield = 30%
