An ionic compound is composed of ionic bonds that are formed by transfer of electrons from one atom to the other. The atom that loses electrons acquires a positive charge (cation) while that which gains electrons acquires a negative charge.
In the case of sodium chloride; Sodium Na has 1 electron in its outer orbital while Chlorine Cl has 7 electrons. Thus, Cl requires 1 electron to complete its octet. This electron is donated by Na.
Thus, NaCl is essentially, Na⁺Cl⁻
Ans D) Chlorine becomes an anion by gaining an electron from sodium
Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
When a system is open then there will be exchange of energy between the system and surrounding.
Whereas when a system is closed then there will be no exchange of energy, that is, thermal energy will not flow into the atmosphere.
Thus, we can conclude that a sealed calorimeter is a closed system because thermal energy is not transferred to the environment.
Answer:
1, C: BB, Bb, Bb, BB
2. C: Hybrid
Explanation:
1. If u do a punnet square for BB and Bb you will get: BB, Bb, Bb, Bb
B| B|
B| BB. BB
b| Bb Bb
2. You do a punnet square for BB and bb and you'll get: Bb, Bb, Bb, Bb, which means all the children are hybrids of Dominant alleles ans recessive alleles
<u>B </u> <u>B</u>
b| Bb Bb
b| Bb Bb
C. a chemical reaction occurred when the two liquids were mixed
