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ch4aika [34]
2 years ago
7

A heliox deep-sea diving mixture contains 2.0 gg of oxygen to every 98.0 gg of helium. What is the partial pressure of oxygen wh

en this mixture is delivered at a total pressure of 8.0 atm?
Chemistry
1 answer:
algol [13]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The correct answer is 0.020 atm.

Explanation:

Partial pressure is calculated by using the formula,

Partial pressure = Mole fraction × Total pressure

The partial pressure of oxygen in a mixture can be calculated by using the formula,  

Mole fraction of oxygen in mixture = Number of moles of oxygen / No. of moles of oxygen + No. of moles of Helium

(1 gg or gigagram is equal to 10⁹ grams)

= 2 × 10⁹/32 /2 × 10⁹/32 + 98 × 10⁹ / 4

= 2.54 × 10⁻³

Now the partial pressure of oxygen = Mole fraction of oxygen × Total pressure of oxygen

= 2.54 × 10⁻³ × 8.0 atm

= 0.02032 atm

= 0.020 atm

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Use bond energies to calculate the enthalpy of reaction for the combustion of ethane. Average bond energies in kJ/mol C-C 347, C
ivanzaharov [21]

The enthalpy of reaction for the combustion of ethane 2CH₃CH₃ + 7O₂ → 4CO₂ + 6H₂O calculated from the average bond energies of the compounds is -2860 kJ/mol.

The reaction is:

2CH₃CH₃ + 7O₂ → 4CO₂ + 6H₂O  (1)  

The enthalpy of reaction (1) is given by:

\Delta H = \Delta H_{r} - \Delta H_{p}   (2)

Where:

r: is for reactants

p: is for products

The bonds of the compounds of reaction (1) are:

  • 2CH₃CH₃: 2 moles of 6 C-H bonds + 2 moles of 1 C-C bond
  • 7O₂: 7 moles of 1 O=O bond  
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  • 6H₂O: 6 moles of 2 H-O bonds

Hence, the enthalpy of reaction (1) is (eq 2):

\Delta H = \Delta H_{r} - \Delta H_{p}

\Delta H = 2*\Delta H_{CH_{3}CH_{3}} + 7\Delta H_{O_{2}} - (4*\Delta H_{CO_{2}} + 6*\Delta H_{H_{2}O})      

\Delta H = 2*(6*\Delta H_{C-H} + \Delta H_{C-C}) + 7\Delta H_{O=O} - (4*2*\Delta H_{C=O} + 6*2*\Delta H_{H-O})  

\Delta H = [2*(6*413 + 347) + 7*498 - (4*2*799 + 6*2*467)] kJ/mol  

\Delta H = -2860 kJ/mol          

Therefore, the enthalpy of reaction for the combustion of ethane is -2860 kJ/mol.

Read more here:

brainly.com/question/11753370?referrer=searchResults  

I hope it helps you!        

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