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ch4aika [34]
3 years ago
7

A heliox deep-sea diving mixture contains 2.0 gg of oxygen to every 98.0 gg of helium. What is the partial pressure of oxygen wh

en this mixture is delivered at a total pressure of 8.0 atm?
Chemistry
1 answer:
algol [13]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The correct answer is 0.020 atm.

Explanation:

Partial pressure is calculated by using the formula,

Partial pressure = Mole fraction × Total pressure

The partial pressure of oxygen in a mixture can be calculated by using the formula,  

Mole fraction of oxygen in mixture = Number of moles of oxygen / No. of moles of oxygen + No. of moles of Helium

(1 gg or gigagram is equal to 10⁹ grams)

= 2 × 10⁹/32 /2 × 10⁹/32 + 98 × 10⁹ / 4

= 2.54 × 10⁻³

Now the partial pressure of oxygen = Mole fraction of oxygen × Total pressure of oxygen

= 2.54 × 10⁻³ × 8.0 atm

= 0.02032 atm

= 0.020 atm

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(Exercise 5.2.14 modified) A common method used to produce bleach (sodium hypochlorite) is by the reaction Cl2 + 2NaOH  NaCl +
Oksana_A [137]

Answer:

Chlorine is limiting reactant

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

Cl₂ + 2NaOH → NaClO + NaCl + H₂O

<em>1 mole of chlorine reacts with 2 moles of NaOH</em>

<em />

To find limiting reactant, we need to determine the moles of the reactants:

<em />

<em>Moles Cl₂ -Molar mass: 70.9g/mol-:</em>

800lb Cl₂ * (453.6g / 1lb) * (1mol / 70.90g) =

5118 moles Cl₂

<em>Moles NaOH -Molar mass: 40g/mol-:</em>

1200lb NaOH * (453.6g / 1lb) * (1mol / 40g) =

13608 moles NaOH

For a complete reaction of 13608 moles of NaOH you need:

13608 moles NaOH * (1mol Cl₂ / 2 moles NaOH) = 6804 moles of Cl₂

As the solution contains just 5118 moles of chlorine,

<h3>Chlorine is limiting reactant</h3>
8 0
3 years ago
The Brazos River is a major river in Texas. In many parts of the Cross Timbers and Prairies ecoregion, the river has formed tall
musickatia [10]

Answer:

Weather and erosion.

Explanation:

In Geography, weathering is the process of breaking down of rocks, minerals and soil as a result of contact with water, earth's atmosphere, acid, ice, plants and animals. The breaking up of the rocks by weathering weakens it and makes it susceptible to erosion.

Erosion in geography is the movement of rocks and sediments to another place by water, wind and ice.

For instance, In many parts of the Cross Timbers and Prairies ecoregion, the Brazos river has formed tall, steep cliffs in the rock along its banks through the processes of weathering and erosion.

8 0
3 years ago
Grade 8 Science
ira [324]
Materials<span> and their </span>properties<span>: </span>compounds like<span> sodium chloride - an interactive educational resource for 11 to 14 year olds. ... Elements are substances (</span>like<span> hydrogen and oxygen) that can't be split into simpler substances. ... For </span>each<span> statement, decide whether it describes a mixture or a </span>compound<span> and check the box.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
This question is about iron three of the raw material added to a blast furnace used to extract iron from henatite are coke hemat
IrinaVladis [17]

Answer: The fourth material that is added to the blast furnace is HOT AIR which provides OXYGEN for used for combustion of carbon (Coke).

Explanation:

Iron is the second most abundant metal found in the earth's crust after aluminium. It is not found in the free metallic state but are extracted from rocks which are rich in iron that contains other materials. These are known are iron ores and the most common iron ores are haematite ( Fe2O3).

Iron can be extracted from its ore with the used of blast furnace. The materials used for extraction of iron includes:

--> Coke

--> haematite( iron ore)

--> limestone and

--> Hot air.

The iron ore is first roasted in air so that iron(III)oxide is produced. The iron(III)oxide is then mixed with coke and limestone and heated to a very high temperature. Hot air is introduced into it from the bottom of the furnace. The coke is oxidizes the the oxygen in the hot air blast to liberate carbondioxide.

7 0
3 years ago
Calculate the number of moles of magnesium, chlorine, and oxygen atoms in 4.90 moles of magnesium perchlorate, Mg(ClO4)2.]\
Leviafan [203]

Answer:

 4.90  moles of  Mg(ClO_4)_2   will produce  (9.8) moles of  Cl^{-} ,

                                                    (4.90) moles of Mg^{2+} and

                                                    (39.2) moles of  O^{2-}

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The number of moles of  is  n =  4.90  \ mols

The formation reaction of Mg(ClO_4)_2  is

             Mg^{2+} + 2 Cl^{-} + 8O^{2+} \to Mg(ClO_4)_2  

From the reaction we see that

   1 mole of  Mg(ClO_4)_2  is formed by 2 moles of Cl^{-} 1 mole of  Mg^{2+} and 4  O^{2-}

 This implies that

   4.90  moles of  Mg(ClO_4)_2   will produce  (2 * 4.90) moles of  Cl^{-} ,

                                                    (1 * 4.90) moles of Mg^{2+} and

                                                    (8 * 4.90) moles of  O^{2-}

So

  4.90  moles of  Mg(ClO_4)_2   will produce  (9.8) moles of  Cl^{-} ,

                                                    (4.90) moles of Mg^{2+} and

                                                    (39.2) moles of  O^{2-}

                           

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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