Answer:
Explanation:
(a) Part 1: 
reaction. This is a nucleophilic substitution reaction in which we have two steps. Firstly, chlorine, a good leaving group, leaves the carbon skeleton to form a relatively stable secondary carbocation. This carbocation is then attacked by the hydroxide anion, our nucleophile, to form the final product.
To summarize, this mechanism takes places in two separate steps. The mechanism is attached below.
Part 2: 
reaction. This is a nucleophilic substitution reaction in which we have one step. Our nucleophile, hydroxide, attacks the carbon and then chlorine leaves simultaneously without an intermediate carbocation being formed.
The mechanism is attached as well.
(b) The rate determining step is the slow step. Formation of the carbocation has the greatest activation energy, so this is our rate determining step for . For , we only have one step, so the rate determining step is the attack of the nucleophile and the loss of the leaving group.
It would be C
2 kg x 1000 g/kg x 1mol/18.02 x 6.03 kj/mol = 669kj
The amount, in mL, of the concentrated acid required, would be 1.1875 mL
<h3>Dilution</h3>
From the dilution equation:
m1v1=m2v2 where m1 and m2 = molarity before and after dilution, and v1 and v2 = volume before and after dilution.
m2 = 0.285M, m1 = 12.0M v2 = 50.0 mL
v1 = m2v2/m1 = 0.285x50/12 = 1.1875 mL
Thus, 1.1875 mL of the acid would be taken and diluted with water up to the 50 mL mark.
More on dilution can be found here: brainly.com/question/13949222
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Answer:
True
Explanation:
The greenhouse effect is the process whereby there is radiation from a atmosphere planet and the planet increase the temperature of the planet's surface to a temperature above normal.In this process the Earth's atmosphere becomes thicker with the influence substances such as gases
and the radiation coming from the sun is trapped, then the Earth becomes warmer. Green house effect is seen in global warming.
Carbon neutral can be described as a process of removing huge amount of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere in order to achieve zero carbon neutrality.It is also reffered to as carbon neutrality, and this can be achieved by actions of organizations, businesses and individuals .
Carbon neutral can be achieved in two ways;
: 1.) Maintaining a balance between carbon dioxide emissions and carbon removal by means of the process called carbon offsetting
2 ) the process of removal of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere in order to balance up emissions in another place.
Carbon positive is crucial to increase the positive influence of our daily activities on climate change and our resources.
while reduce the negative effect of our activities and business on evironment.
Therefore, the practice of making operations "carbon neutral" is a way to offset whatever damage is being done to the environment due to greenhouse gas emissions by purchasing credits from "carbon-positive" projects to balance out emissions is true because the harmful gasses that is been released to the atmosphere is balance up by the carbon neutral process hence the reduction in green house effect.
Answer : The reagent present in excess and remains unreacted is, 
Solution : Given,
Moles of 
= 3.00 mole
Moles of = 2.00 mole
Excess reagent : It is defined as the reactants not completely used up in the reaction.
Limiting reagent : It is defined as the reactants completely used up in the reaction.
Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.
The balanced chemical reaction is,
From the balanced reaction we conclude that
As, 2 moles of react with 1 mole of
So, 3.00 moles of react with 
moles of
From this we conclude that, is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.
Hence, the reagent present in excess and remains unreacted is,
