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Nikitich [7]
3 years ago
13

15 pts! Explain how the absorption of energy (heating) affects the speed of the particles in a substance.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sophie [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Temperature has been severally defined as the measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules of a body. Heat is a form of energy that exists due to temperature difference.

Given a body whose molecules has a speed = (3RT/M)^1/2; this implies that for a given mass of the substance, the velocity of its particles depends on the temperature of the substance.

However, absorption of heat increases the temperature of the body. Therefore, when heat is absorbed, the temperature increases and the speed of the particles of a substance increases according to the relation above.

You might be interested in
Which type of reaction does this diagram represent? (picture)
mihalych1998 [28]

Answer:

condensation

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
5. Why are lonic compounds good conductors of electricity?
ziro4ka [17]

Answer:

The options are unclear, however, the correct option is:

Aqueous solutions of ionic compounds cause to dissociate, hence, ions are free to conduct electricity

Explanation:

Ionic compounds are compounds formed from ions (charged atoms). For example, NaCl is an ionic compound from the following ions; Na+ (cation) and Cl- (anion). One characteristics of ionic compounds is their ability to dissociate into the ions that form them when in an aqueous solution i.e. NaCl will dissociate into Na+ and Cl- when in an aqueous solution.

These disssociated ions are free to conduct electricity, hence, making ionic compounds good conductors of electricity.

6 0
3 years ago
What is the mass of 5.119 102 molecules of copper sulfate<br> (CuSO4)?
Amiraneli [1.4K]

Answer:

Mass = 135.66 ×10⁻²¹ g

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of molecules of CuSO₄= 5.119×10²

Mass of CuSO₄= ?

Solution:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

1 mole contain 6.022×10²³ molecules

5.119×10² molecules ×1 mol / 6.022×10²³ molecules

0.85×10⁻²¹ mol

Mass in grams:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.85×10⁻²¹ mol × 159.6 g/mol

Mass = 135.66 ×10⁻²¹ g

7 0
3 years ago
Assuming 80 mg of vitamin c present 29.57 ml if oj how many milliliters of 0
BigorU [14]
I think you add 29.57 + 80 and the answer would be 30.37
5 0
3 years ago
Draw the product that valine forms when it reacts with excess CH3CH2OH and HCl followed by a wash with aqueous base.
-BARSIC- [3]

Answer:

Product: ethyl L-valinate

Explanation:

If we want to understand what it is the molecule produced we have to an<u>alyze the reagents</u>. We have valine an <u>amino acid</u>, in this kind of compounds we have an <em>amine group</em> (NH_2) and a <em>carboxylic acid</em> group (COOH).  Additionally, we have an <u>alcohol </u>(CH_3CH_2OH) in the presence of HCl (a <u>strong acid</u>) in the first step, and a base (OH^-).

When we have an acid and an alcohol in a vessel we will have an <u>esterification reaction</u>. In other words, an ester is produced. As the <em>first step,</em> the oxygen in the C=O (in the carboxylic acid group) would be protonated. In the <em>second step</em>, the ethanol attacks the carbon in the C=O of the carboxylic acid group producing a new bond between the oxygen in the ethanol and the carbon in the carboxylic acid. In <em>step 3</em>, a proton is transferred to produce a better leaving group (H_2O). In <em>step 4</em>, a water molecule leaves the main structure to produce again the double bond C=O. <em>Finally</em>, a base (OH^-) removes the hydrogen from the C=O bond to produce ethyl L-valinate

See figure 1

I hope it helps!

7 0
4 years ago
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