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Nikitich [7]
2 years ago
13

15 pts! Explain how the absorption of energy (heating) affects the speed of the particles in a substance.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sophie [7]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Temperature has been severally defined as the measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules of a body. Heat is a form of energy that exists due to temperature difference.

Given a body whose molecules has a speed = (3RT/M)^1/2; this implies that for a given mass of the substance, the velocity of its particles depends on the temperature of the substance.

However, absorption of heat increases the temperature of the body. Therefore, when heat is absorbed, the temperature increases and the speed of the particles of a substance increases according to the relation above.

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consider the following equilibrium:h2co3(aq) h2o(l) h3o (aq) hco3-1(aq).what is the correct equilibrium expression?
MAVERICK [17]

The equilibrium expression shows the ratio between products and reactants. This expression is equal to the concentration of the products raised to its coefficient divided by the concentration of the reactants raised to its coefficient. The correct equilibrium expression for the given reaction is:<span>

<span>H2CO3(aq) + H2O(l) = H3O+(aq) + HCO3-1(aq)

Kc = [HCO3-1] [H3O+] / [H2O] [H2CO3]</span></span>

4 0
3 years ago
7 Los organismos que se alimentan de material orgánico incluye:<br>​
kipiarov [429]

Answer:

que

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
When do replicated chromosomes are aligned in the center
Art [367]

Answer:

<u>During Metaphase</u>

<u></u>

Explanation:

During Metaphase the cell chromosome align themselves in the middle of the cell.This occur due to a cellular process called "Tug of War".

The chromosome which have been replicated and joined at the central point  called centromere are called sister chromatids

Prior to metaphase , Kinetochore type of protein are formed around the centromere. Long protein filament called kinetochore are extended from poles to other end of the cell attached to kinetochore.

Therse is important checkpoint in the middle of mitosis called<u> metaphase.</u>

At this point cell ensure that , it is ready to divide or not.

Once the cell ensure that everything is ready to divide. Only after then , yhe cell enters the fourth phase called <u>anaphase.</u>

7 0
2 years ago
What is the % composition of Carbon in Chromium (iii) Carbonate
photoshop1234 [79]

Step 1 - Discovering the ionic formula of Chromium (III) Carbonate

Chromium (III) Carbonate is formed by the ionic bonding between Chromium (III) (Cr(3+)) and Carbonate (CO3(2-)):

Cr^{3+}+CO^{2-}_3\rightarrow Cr_2(CO_3)_3

Step 2 - Finding the molar mass of the substance

To find the molar mass, we need to multiply the molar mass of each element by the number of times it appears in the formula of the substance and, finally, sum it all up.

The molar masses are 12 g/mol for C; 16 g/mol for O and 52 g/mol for Cr. We have thus:

\begin{gathered} C\rightarrow3\times12=36 \\  \\ O\rightarrow9\times16=144 \\  \\ Cr\rightarrow2\times52=104 \end{gathered}

The molar mass will be thus:

M=36+104+144=284\text{ g/mol}

Step 3 - Finding the percent composition of carbon

As we saw in the previous step, the molar mass of Cr2(CO3)3 is 284 g/mol. From this molar mass, 36 g/mol come from C. We can set the following proportion:

\begin{gathered} 284\text{ g/mol ---- 100\%} \\ 36\text{ g/mol ----- x} \\  \\ x=\frac{36\times100}{284}=\frac{3600}{284}=12.7\text{ \%} \end{gathered}

The percent composition of Carbon is thus 12.7 %.

8 0
1 year ago
Sodium explodes when it contacts water. If I have a compound that contains sodium, will it explode if it is exposed to water?
Vaselesa [24]

Answer:

Option D = No, when elements combine to form a new material, they have properties unique to the new materials.

Explanation:

When sodium contact with water it loses its one electron and thus gain positive charge. When there are more sodium atoms present and many atoms do this thus more positive ions are produced and these positive ions repeal each other at high speed and explosion occur.

But when it form compound with other material, it will not showed this behavior.

Example:

Consider the sodium chloride, when it dissolve in water sodium not showed explosion. In sodium chloride sodium already gives its electron to the chlorine and have stable electronic configuration. The sodium present in cationic form. When it dissolve, partial positive charge of water surrounds the Cl⁻ and partial negative charge of water surrounds the Na⁺ ion, ans sodium chloride gets dissolve into water without explosion.

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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