Look at the third one i think its the answer
Answer:
581 kJ, work was done by the system
Explanation:
According to the first law of thermodynamics:

where
is the change in internal energy of the system
Q is the heat absorbed by the system (positive if absorbed, negative if released)
W is the work done by the system (positive if done by the system, negative if done by the surrounding)
In this problem,


Therefore the work done by the system is

And the positive sign means the work is done BY the system.
Answer:
Weight is used most often for measuring solid whereas volume is used most often for measuring liquid.
Explanation:
Weight is used most often for measuring solid, because solids have definite shape. Weight is usually expressed in Newton (N) because it is a function of mass and gravity. ( weight = mass x gravity).
Whereas volume is used most often for measuring liquid, usually expressed in cubic meter (m³) because liquids have no definite shape, rather they occupy the volume of their container.
The candle flame releases hot gases, which directly go in upwards directions. Due to which the air near the flame of the candle is very hot and dense. The particles along with vapour move up. And since the sideways, the air is not very dense and hot, we are able to hold the candle. In anti-gravity region, there will be no density differences and also, the convection process wont occur. So, the candle quickly snuffs off.