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Leno4ka [110]
2 years ago
10

When 1kg of a substance changes from solid to liquid at its melting point, it must absorbed an amount of heat equal to which of

the following?
A. specific heat of phase changes
B. specific heat capacity
C. latent heat of fusion
D. latent heat of vaporization
Physics
1 answer:
quester [9]2 years ago
4 0
Answer is (c), the latent heat of fusion. That is by definition the heat that 1 kg of a substance must absorb to melt in the vicinity of its melting point.
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In Anchorage, collisions of a vehicle with a moose are so common that they are referred to with the abbreviationMVC. Suppose a 1
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Answer:

Part a)

f = \frac{8}{9}

Part b)

f = \frac{120}{169}

Part c)

So from above discussion we have the result that energy loss will be more if the collision occurs with animal with more mass

Explanation:

Part a)

Let say the collision between Moose and the car is elastic collision

So here we can use momentum conservation

m_1v_{1i} = m_1v_{1f} + m_2v_{2f}

1000 v_o = 1000 v_{1f} + 500 v_{2f}

also by elastic collision condition we know that

v_{2f} - v_{1f} = v_o

now we have

2v_o = 2v_{1f} + v_o + v_{1f}

now we have

v_{1f} = \frac{v_o}{3}

Now loss in kinetic energy of the car is given as

\Delta K = \frac{1}{2}m(v_o^2 - v_{1f}^2)

\Delta K = \frac{1}{2}m(v_o^2 - \frac{v_o^2}{9})

so fractional loss in energy is given as

f = \frac{\Delta K}{K}

f = \frac{\frac{4}{9}mv_o^2}{\frac{1}{2}mv_o^2}

f = \frac{8}{9}

Part b)

Let say the collision between Camel and the car is elastic collision

So here we can use momentum conservation

m_1v_{1i} = m_1v_{1f} + m_2v_{2f}

1000 v_o = 1000 v_{1f} + 300 v_{2f}

also by elastic collision condition we know that

v_{2f} - v_{1f} = v_o

now we have

10v_o = 10v_{1f} + 3(v_o + v_{1f})

now we have

v_{1f} = \frac{7v_o}{13}

Now loss in kinetic energy of the car is given as

\Delta K = \frac{1}{2}m(v_o^2 - v_{1f}^2)

\Delta K = \frac{1}{2}m(v_o^2 - \frac{49v_o^2}{169})

so fractional loss in energy is given as

f = \frac{\Delta K}{K}

f = \frac{\frac{60}{169}mv_o^2}{\frac{1}{2}mv_o^2}

f = \frac{120}{169}

Part c)

So from above discussion we have the result that energy loss will be more if the collision occurs with animal with more mass

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