Answer:
Explanation:
Air is a mixture of roughly 80% nitrogen and 20% oxygen. The diatomic molecules of each type have a Maxwell-Boltzman distribution of velocities.
From the kinetic theory of gases the molecules kinetic energy will depend on the temperature.
Let’s use 300 K as room temperature : The nitrogen molecules have a root mean square velocity ( VRMS ) of 353 m/s. The average for all of the molecules is 347 m/s.
In general in gases of diatomic molecules the speed of sound is 68% of the molecular VRMS .
The principle of radiation protection is to trigger deterministic and stochastic effect.
Explanation:
The main aim of principle of radiation is to prevent the deterministic effects of radiation and reduce the risks of stochastic effects.
There are three general principals of radiation used for dealing with ionising radiation are Justification, Dose limitation and Optimization.
The three basic radiation principles are time, distance and shielding.
The risk of exposure to radiation is measured using the conventional unit rem or SI unit (sievert).
Answer:
moles
Explanation:
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to molecular mass , occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number
of particles.
To calculate the moles, we use the equation:
Given mass of ethanol = 0.2301
Molar mass of ethanol = 46.07 g/mol
Thus there are
moles of ethanol are present in the sample.