The answer is B, they differ greatly from the properties of all their elements. For example: Water is non-flamable but it is made from hydrogen, which is highly flammable, and oxygen, a gas that supports combustion.
Answer: The entire water/ice solution is at the melting/freezing point, 32°F (0°C). Adding rock salt — or any substance that dissolves in water — disrupts this equilibrium.
Explanation: Hope this helps! Have a great day :)
The graduated cylinder is used to measure the volume of KOH and H2SO4 when accurate volume measurement is not required.
In the laboratory certain graduated apparatus are used to measure liquids. These graduated apparatus used to measure liquids include;
- burette
- pipette
- measuring cylinder
- Erlenmeyer flask
Sometimes, we are not really looking for a strictly accurate volume of liquid and we can use a graduated cylinder to measure the volume of liquid in such cases.
However, when we need to have strictly accurate volume measurement, we need a pipet or a buret.
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A general equation for a combustion reaction would be expressed as follows:
CxHy + (x+y/2)O2 = xCO2 + y/2H2O
Propane would obviously would only have carbon and hydrogen in its structure. Assuming a complete combustion, all of the carbon atoms would go to carbon dioxide and all of the hydrogen atoms to water. To determine the empirical, we determine the number of carbon and hydrogen atoms present.
moles C = 2.461 g CO2 ( 1 mol / 44.01 g ) ( 1 mol C / 1 mol CO2 ) = 0.06 mol C
moles H = 1.442 g H2O ( 1 mol / 18.02 g ) ( 2 mol H / 1 mol H ) = 0.16 mol H
Then, we divide the smallest amount to the each mole of the atoms. We do as follows:
C = 0.06 / 0.06 = 1
H = 0.16 / 0.06 = 2.67
Then we multiply a number in order to obtain a whole number ratio between the atoms.
1 CH2.67
2 C2H5.34
3 C3H8 <-------- empirical formula