Answer:
Option B. A
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
C(s) + 2H₂ (g) —> CH₄ (g). ΔH = –74.9 kJ
From the reaction above, we can see that the enthalpy change (ΔH) is negative (i.e –74.9 KJ) which implies that the heat content of the reactants is greater than the heat content of the products. Thus, the reaction is exothermic reaction.
For an exothermic reaction, the energy profile diagram is drawn in such a way that the heat content of reactants is higher than the heat content of products because the enthalpy change
(ΔH) is always negative.
Thus, diagram A (i.e option B) gives the correct answer to the question.
Answer:
Distillation is an important commercial process that is used in the purification of a large variety of materials. However, before we begin a discussion of distillation, it would probably be beneficial to define the terms that describe the process and related properties. ... Elevation of the boiling point with an increase in external pressure, while important in cooking and sterilizing food or utensils, is less important in distillation.
Explanation:
The mass of water in the tank, given the data from the question is 549594 g
<h3> Description of mole </h3>
The mole of a substance is related to it's mass and molar mass according to the following equation:
Mole = mass / molar mass
<h3>How to determine the mass of water in the tank</h3>
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
- Mole of water = 30533 moles
- Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol
- Mass of water = ?
The mass of the water can be obtained as follow:
Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of water = 30533 × 18
Mass of water = 549594 g
Learn more about mole:
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The question is based on the Thermodynamic principle of Specific Heat Capacity. Now, Specific Heat Capacity refers to the amount of heat needed per unit mass t raise the temperature by one degree Celsius
The formula that can be used to find the answer is the following:
Q = C · m · ΔT ( where Q is the heat added/required; C is the specific heat capacity [4.186 joule/gram °C]; ΔT is the change in temperature)
Based on the question, what needs to be found is Q, and what is known is that C = 4.186 J/g °C; m = 15 g; ΔT = 10 °C
so, Q = C · m · ΔT
Q = (4.186 J/g °C) (15 g) (10 °C)
Q = 627.9 J
Thus, the number of <span>joules required to raise the temperature of 15.0 grams of water by 10 degrees Celsius is 627.9 J</span>
