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3 years ago

The precautions that must be taken when carrying out experiments with hydrogen

Chemistry

1 answer:

vodka [1.7K]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Never smoke near a place where hydrogen is generated or being used. Remove all possible sources of flame and sparks. Hydrogen should only be generated and used in a well ventilated out door area. Precautions must be taken to remove all possibilities of fire or explosion.

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Suppose a 0.025M aqueous solution of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is prepared. Calculate the equilibrium molarity of SO4−2. You'll find

FromTheMoon [43]

Answer: The concentration of $SO_4^{2-}$ at equilibrium is 0.00608 M

Explanation:

As, sulfuric acid is a strong acid. So, its first dissociation will easily be done as the first dissociation constant is higher than the second dissociation constant.

In the second dissociation, the ions will remain in equilibrium.

We are given:

Concentration of sulfuric acid = 0.025 M

Equation for the first dissociation of sulfuric acid:

$H_2SO_4(aq.)\rightarrow H^+(aq.)+HSO_4^-(aq.)$

0.025 0.025 0.025

Equation for the second dissociation of sulfuric acid:

$HSO_4^-(aq.)\rightarrow H^+(aq.)+SO_4^{2-}(aq.)$

Initial: 0.025 0.025

At eqllm: 0.025-x 0.025+x x

The expression of second equilibrium constant equation follows:

$Ka_2=\frac{[H^+][SO_4^{2-}]}{[HSO_4^-]}$

We know that:

$Ka_2\text{ for }H_2SO_4=0.01$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.01=\frac{(0.025+x)\times x}{(0.025-x)}\\\\x=-0.0411,0.00608$

Neglecting the negative value of 'x', because concentration cannot be negative.

So, equilibrium concentration of sulfate ion = x = 0.00608 M

Hence, the concentration of $SO_4^{2-}$ at equilibrium is 0.00608 M

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3 years ago

How many degrees of unsaturation are lost or gained in the base-induced transformation from mito-ph to its photoactive ring-open

Fudgin [204]

Unsaturation (IHD) 2 hydrogen Needed

IHD = [(2n+2) -H]/2
(H: X=1, N=-1, O= zero)

Unsaturation:
Double bonds = 1
Rings = 1
Triple Bonds = 2

The degrees of unsaturation in a molecule are additive — a molecule with one double bond has one degree of unsaturation, a molecule with two double bonds has two degrees of unsaturation, and so forth.

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3 years ago

You are building a uniform to protect workers from all types of nuclear radiation. If you use material that blocks _____ radiati

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A. Gamma radiation because it reaches further than beta and alpha rays

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3 years ago

How does evolution work

sergey [27]

Billions of years ago, according to the theory of evolution, chemicals randomly organized themselves into a self-replicating molecule. This spark of life was the seed of every living thing we see today (as well as those we no longer see, like dinosaurs). That simplest life form, through the processes of mutation and natural selection, has been shaped into every living species on the planet.

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3 years ago

A double covalent bond involves two atoms sharing two electrons? True or false

jarptica [38.1K]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

A double covalent bond means 2 atoms or elements are sharing 4 electrons.

*single covalent bond shares 2 electrons.

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3 years ago

The precautions that must be taken when carrying out experiments with hydrogen​

The precautions that must be taken when carrying out experiments with hydrogen