Answer:
<em>Nitrogen = 17.07%</em>
Explanation:
We are asked to calculate the percentage by mass of nitrogen in Ca(NO3)2.
The molar mass of calcium nitrate is 164,088 g/mol.
In this 164.088 g/mol there are 2 nitrogen atoms.
Molar mass of nitrogen = 14,0067 g/mol
% Nitrogen = molar mass of N/total molar mass of the compound
% Nitrogen =[(2 x 14.0067)/164.088]*100
% Nitrogen = 17.07%
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Answer:
The balanced chemical equation: NH₃ + 2 HF → NH₄⁺ + HF₂⁻
Explanation:
According to the Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, the acid- base reaction is a type of chemical reaction between the acid and base to give a conjugate acid and a conjugate base.
In this reaction, a Brønsted–Lowry acid loses a proton to form a conjugate base. Whereas, a Brønsted–Lowry base accepts a proton to form a conjugate acid.
Acid + Base ⇌ Conjugate Base + Conjugate Acid
The acid dissociation constant (Kₐ) <em>signifies the acidic strength of a chemical species.</em>
∵ pKₐ = - log Kₐ
Thus for a strong acid, Kₐ value is large and pKₐ value is small.
pKₐ (HF) = 3.2 → strong acid
pKₐ (NH₃) = 38 → weak acid
<u>The chemical reaction involved in the dissolution process:</u>
NH₃ + 2 HF → NH₄⁺ + HF₂⁻
In this acid-base reaction, the acid HF reacts with NH₃ base to give the conjugate base HF₂⁻ and conjugate acid NH₄⁺.
<u>HF (acid) donates a proton to form the conjugate base, HF₂⁻ ion. NH₃ (base) accepts a proton to form the conjugate acid. </u>
<span>The relative strength of intermolecular forces such as ionic, hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole interaction and Vander Waals dispersion force affects the boiling point of a compound. For this case, the longer the chain the higher the boiling point.
</span>CH, CH4, C4H10, C8H18, C16H34
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Only one atom because atom with 17 electrons need that one electron to become stable
The 7160 cal energy is required to melt 10. 0 g of ice at 0. 0°C, warm it to 100. 0°C and completely vaporize the sample.
Calculation,
Given data,
Mass of the ice = 10 g
Temperature of ice = 0. 0°C
- The ice at 0. 0°C is to be converted into water at 0. 0°C
Heat required at this stage = mas of the ice ×latent heat of fusion of ice
Heat required at this stage = 10 g×80 = 800 cal
- The temperature of the water is to be increased from 0. 0°C to 100. 0°C
Heat required for this = mass of the ice×rise in temperature×specific heat of water
Heat required for this = 10 g×100× 1 = 1000 cal
- This water at 100. 0°C is to be converted into vapor.
Heat required for this = Mass of water× latent heat
Heat required for this = 10g ×536 =5360 cal
Total energy or heat required = sum of all heat = 800 +1000+ 5360 = 7160 cal
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