Gibbs free energy of a reaction (
Δ
G ) is the change in free energy of a system that undergoes the chemical reaction. It is the energy associated with the reaction, which is available to do some useful work. If ΔG<0
, then the reaction can be utilized to do some useful work. If
ΔG>0
, then work has to be done on the system or external energy is required to make the reaction happen. ΔG=0 when the reaction is at equilibrium and there is no net change taking place in the system.
Since the atomic number of calcium is 20. The number of protons is also 20.
Answer:
The reason is because Charle's Law which states that volume is directly proportional to temperature. So, for the temperature to be absolute zero, there would need to be no volume. It's Impossible.
Explanation:
One aluminum atom will cost 0.84 × 10⁻²³ cents.
Explanation:
Aluminium costs 85 cents per 453.592 grams.
number of moles = mass / atomic weight
number of moles of aluminium = 453.592 / 27 = 16.8 moles
To calculate the number of aluminum atoms we use the Avogadro's number:
if 1 mole of aluminum contains 6.022 × 10²³ aluminum atoms
then 16.8 moles of aluminum contains X aluminum atoms
X = (16.8 × 6.022 × 10²³) / 1 = 101.17 × 10²³ aluminum atoms
Now, taking in account the aluminium price, we devise the following reasoning:
if 101.17 × 10²³ aluminum atoms costs 85 cents
then 1 aluminum atom costs Y cents
Y = (1 × 85) / (101.17 × 10²³) = 0.84 × 10⁻²³ cents
Learn more about:
Avogadro's number
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