Answer: 1,013.32 cal × 4.18 J/cal = 4,235.68 J
Explanation:
1) Data:
Water ⇒ C = 1 cal/g°C
m = 65.8 g
Ti = 31.5°C
Tf = 36.9°C
Heat, Q = ?
2) Formula:
Q = mCΔT
3) Calculations:
Q = 65.8g × 1 cal/g°C × (46.9°C - 31.5°C) = 1,013.2 cal
4) You can convert from calories to Joules using the conversion factor:
1 cal = 4.18 J
⇒ 1,013.32 cal × 4.18 J/cal = 4,235.68 J
Atoms of the same element with different mass numbers are called isotopes
Answer:
pI = 6.16
Explanation:
The pI is given by the average of the pKas that are involved. In this case,
Pka of carboxylic acid was given as 2.72 and that of the Amino group was given as 9.60. the average would then be ½(2.72+9.60)
= 6.16
Answer:
A. an equal and opposite reaction force
Explanation:
This means that there is a natural reaction of force
Answer:
Heating this gas to 55 °C will raise its volume to 6.87 liters.
Assumption: this gas is ideal.
Explanation:
By Charles's Law, under constant pressure the volume 
of an ideal gas is proportional to its absolute temperature 
(the one in degrees Kelvins.)
Alternatively, consider the ideal gas law:
.
is the number of moles of particles in this gas. should be constant as long as the container does not leak.
is the ideal gas constant. 
is the pressure on the gas. The question states that the pressure on this gas is constant.
Therefore the volume of the gas is proportional to its absolute temperature.
Either way,
.
.
For the gas in this question:
- Initial volume:
.
Convert the two temperatures to degrees Kelvins:
- Initial temperature:
. - Final temperature:
.
Apply Charles's Law:
.
