Answer:
The equilibrium will be shifted to lift with the formation of a brown gelatinous precipitate of Fe(OH)₃.
Explanation:
- Le Chatelier's principle states that <em>"when any system at equilibrium for is subjected to change in concentration, temperature, volume, or pressure, then the system readjusts itself to counteract the effect of the applied change and a new equilibrium is established that is different from the old equilibrium"</em>.
- The addition of NaOH will result in the formation of Fe(OH)₃ precipitate which has a brown gelatinous precipitate.
- The formation of this precipitate cause removal and decrease of Fe³⁺ ions.
- According to Le Chatelier's principle, the system will be shifted to lift to increase Fe³⁺ concentration and reduce the stress of Fe³⁺ removal and readjust the equilibrium again. So, the [Fe(SCN)²⁺] decreases.
- Increasing [Fe³⁺] will produce a yellow color solution that contains a brown gelatinous precipitate of Fe(OH)₃.
The maximum mass of B₄C that can be formed from 2.00 moles of boron (III) oxide is 55.25 grams.
<h3>What is the stoichiometry?</h3>
Stoichiometry of the reaction gives idea about the relative amount of moles of reactants and products present in the given chemical reaction.
Given chemical reaction is:
2B₂O₃ + 7C → B₄C + 6CO
From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that:
2 moles of B₂O₃ = produces 1 mole of B₄C
Now mass of B₄C will be calculated by using the below equation:
W = (n)(M), where
- n = moles = 1 mole
- M = molar mass = 55.25 g/mole
W = (1)(55.25) = 55.25 g
Hence required mass of B₄C is 55.25 grams.
To know more about stoichiometry, visit the below link:
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Answer:
4.48 grams is the mass of potassium hydroxide that the chemist must weigh out in the second step.
Explanation:
The pH of the solution = 13.00
pH + pOH = 14
pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 13.00 = 1.00
![pOH=-\log[OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D-%5Clog%5BOH%5E-%5D)
![1.00=-\log[OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1.00%3D-%5Clog%5BOH%5E-%5D)
![[OH^-]=10^{-1.00} M=0.100 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D10%5E%7B-1.00%7D%20M%3D0.100%20M)
![[KOH]=[OH^-]=[K^+]=0.100 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BKOH%5D%3D%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D%5BK%5E%2B%5D%3D0.100%20M)
Molariy of the KOH = 0.100 M
Volume of the KOH solution = 800 mL= 0.800 L
1 mL = 0.001 L
Moles of KOH = n
n = 0.0800 mol
Mass of 0.0800 moles of KOH :
0.0800 mol × 56 g/mol = 4.48 g
4.48 grams is the mass of potassium hydroxide that the chemist must weigh out in the second step.
Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Ionic salts are defined as the salts which tend to contain ionic bonds as there occurs transfer of electrons between its combining atoms.
So, when an ionic salt melts or it is dissolved in water then it will dissociate into its respective ions and as electricity is the flow of electrons or ions. Hence, this salt is then able to conduct electricity.
As covalent compounds are insoluble in water so, they do no dissociate into ions. Hence, they do not conduct electricity.
Similarly, metallic and network solids do not dissociate into ions either when melted or dissolved in water. Therefore, they also do not conduct electricity.
Thus, we can conclude that when a white crystalline salt conducts electricity when it is melted and when it dissolves in water then this bond is of ionic type.
Answer:
A. How the concentration of the reactants affects the rate of a reaction
Explanation:
Let's consider a generic reaction.
A + B ⇒ Products
The generic rate law is:
rate = k × [A]ᵃ × [B]ᵇ
where,
- rate: rate of the reaction
- [A] and [B]: molar concentrations of the reactants
As we can see, the rate law shows how the concentration of the reactants affects the rate of a reaction.
