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3 years ago

Give an example of a state function and explain why it is a state function

Chemistry

1 answer:

inessss [21]3 years ago

4 0

A specific state which is defined being a property without the path taken to achieve that state based on it, is understood as a state function.
While the functions whose value is based on the direction taken among two states are named direction or path functions, on the other hand.
The system's thermodynamic condition relates to the current material in temperature, pressure and quantity.
State functions rely only on certain requirements and not on how they have been achieved. State functions for an instance, involve entropy, density, enthalpy and internal energy.
They are known as state functions as they quantitatively define a thermodynamic system's equilibrium condition, regardless of how the system landed in that condition.

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The allowable values for the principle quantum number (n) are integers greater than zero.

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Explanation:

Identify allowable combinations of quantum numbers for an electron. Select all that apply.

The allowable values for the principle quantum number (n) are integers greater than zero. TRUE. The principal quantum number (n) represents the level of energy in which an electron is and can take positive integer values.

The allowable values for the angular momentum quantum number (l) are integers from 0 to n-1. TRUE. The angular quantum number (l) represents the sublevel of energy and the kind of orbital an electron is in and can take integer values from 0 to n-1. For instance, if n = 1, l can take the value "0", which represents the sublevel and orbital "s".

The allowable values for the magnetic quantum number (ml) are integers from -l to l. TRUE. The magnetic quantum number (ml) represents the orientation of an orbital in space and can take integers values from -l to +l. For instance, if l = 1 (p orbital), ml can take the values -1, 0 and 1, which refer to orbitals px, py and pz.

The allowable values for the spin quantum number (ms) are -1/2 and 1/2. TRUE. The spin quantum number (ms) represents the spin of the electron and can take values -1/2 and +1/2.

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