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zaharov [31]
3 years ago
7

Give an example of a state function and explain why it is a state function

Chemistry
1 answer:
inessss [21]3 years ago
4 0
  • A specific state which is defined being a property without the path taken to achieve that state based on it, is understood as a state function. 
  • While the functions whose value is based on the direction taken among two states are named direction or path functions, on the other hand.
  • The system's thermodynamic condition relates to the current material in temperature, pressure and quantity.
  • State functions rely only on certain requirements and not on how they have been achieved. State functions for an instance, involve entropy, density, enthalpy and internal energy.
  • They are known as state functions as they quantitatively define a thermodynamic system's equilibrium condition, regardless of how the system landed in that condition.
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Give the name of the products formed
attashe74 [19]

Answer:

With Br2 - Bromobenzene

With Cl2 - Chlorobenzene

With HNO3- Nitrobenzene

With H2SO4 - Benzenesulphonic acid

With HCOCl - Benzoyl chloride

With 1-chloro-2,2-dimethylpropane - 2,2dimethyl-1-phenyl propane

Explanation:

The common thread joining all these reactions is that they are all electrophillic reactions. They are so called because the attacking agents in each reagent is an electrophile. Electrophiles are species that have electron deficient centers and are known to attack molecules that are high in electron density at regions of high electron density.

The benzene molecule has rich electron density. Any substituents that donates electrons to the ring improves the likelihood that benzene will undergo electrophillic substitution reactions while electron withdrawing substituents decrease the likelihood that benzene will undergo electrophillic substitution reactions.

The names of the compounds formed when benzene undergoes electrophillic reaction with the attacking agents listed in the question are displayed in the answer section.

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If the speed of a sound wave increases what other property of the wave must also increase when all other wave properties are hel
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