Answer:
An Orbital is best described as the volume of space in which electrons are most often found
Explanation:
As we know atom consists of sub-particles commonly known as protons, neutrons and electrons. The outer space around the nucleus where the probability of finding electrons is maximum is known as orbital. As the electrons are not precisely ordered around the nucleus hence it is not easy to tell the exact position of an electron.
Hence, four quantum numbers are used to locate the position of electrons around the nucleus.
i) Principle Quantum Number:
This number explains the main energy level which tend to increase in energy as the distance of electrons from nucleus are increased. Principle Quantum Numbers are integer number ranging from one to infinity. Hence, increase in this quantum number results in increase of the size of orbital.
ii) Azimuthal Quantum Number:
This Quantum Number explains the direction of particular orbital in 3-dimensional space. Also it is responsible for the shape of an orbital.
iii) Magnetic Quantum Number:
This Quantum Number also tells the direction of orbital in 3D space with respect to x, y and z axis.
iv) Spin Quantum Number:
This Quantum Number tells about the spin direction of an electron about its axis which may be clockwise or anticlockwise.
<span>These are five questions with its five answers.
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</span><span>First, we have to explain main question.
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</span><span>The statement provides the chemical equation for the reaction of Fe with water to produce iron(III) oxide and hydrogen.
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</span><span>Fe3O4 is a weird chemical formula. It belongs to the product named oxoiron.
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Next, I have to tell how you must interpret the question. The five questions are based on the complete reaction of the same number of moles as the coefficients indicated in the chemical equation.
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<span>Those coefficients are 3 for Fe, 4 for H₂O, 1 for Fe₃O₄ and 4 for H₂.
With that understood, let's work every question.
1) How many molecules of H₂ are produced?
Answer: 4 moles of molecules.
</span><span>Justification:
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<span /><span /><span>This is, the number of moles of H₂ produced is given by the coefficient indicated in the chemical equation.
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<span>2) How many oxygen atoms are required?
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<span>Answer: 4.
</span><span>This is, the atoms of oxygen are supplied in the molecules of water. Since the coeffcient of water is 4, and each molecule o fwater has 1 atom of oxygen, 4 moles of water contain 4 moles of atoms of oxygen.
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3) How many moles of Fe₃O₄ are formed?
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<span>Answer: 1.
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<span>Justification: the coefficient of for formula Fe₃O₄ is 1, indicating that the theoretical yield is 1 mol of molecules.
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<span>4) What is the mole ratio of Fe to H₂O?
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<span>Answer: 3:4
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<span>Justification:
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</span><span>The ratio is the quotient of the two coefficients: the coefficient of the Fe divided by the coefficient of the H₂O.
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5) How many hydrogen atoms are involved in this reaction?
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<span>Answer: 8 moles of hydrogen atoms.
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<span>Justification: as you can see each molecule of H₂O has 2 atoms of hydrogen, then 4 moles of molecules of H₂O have 8 moles of atoms of hydrogen. And of course the same number are in the produt: 4 moles of H₂ contain 8 moles of atomos of hydrogen
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Answer: The difference between the opposing forces; lift minus weight, or thrust minus drag.
The model after John Dalton's was J.J Thompson's plum podding model in 1897, which described electrons as dots or raisins(if you will) in a circle shaped pudding that was entirely positive using a Cathode Ray Tube(shot cathode rays between magnets). The model after that is the Niels Bohr model in 1913, which depicts atoms like positively charged center called the nucleus with negatively charged particles called electrons in a shell or cloud.
Which two solutions, when mixed together, will undergo a double replacement reaction and form a white, solid substance?
1. NaCl(aq) and LiNO3(aq)
2. KCl(aq) and AgNO3(aq) answer
3. KCl(aq) and LiCL(aq)
4. NaNO3(aq) and AgNO3(aq)
2 is the answer because AgCl is formed and that is a white ppt.
