Answer:
Part a)

Part b)
t = 12 s
Explanation:
Part a)
Tension in the rope at a distance x from the lower end is given as

so the speed of the wave at that position is given as

here we know that

now we have


Part b)
time taken by the wave to reach the top is given as




The energy of a wave is directly proportional to the square of the waves amplitude. Therefore, E = A² where A is the amplitude. This therefore means when the amplitude of a wave is doubled the energy will be quadrupled, when the amplitude is tripled the energy increases by a nine fold and so on.
Thus, in this case if the energy is 4J, then the amplitude will be √4 = 2 .
Answer:
D. shortest wavelength
Explanation:
Photons with the highest energy have the shortest wavelength. The shorter the wavelength, the higher the energy of a photon.
A photon is a quantity that transmits electromagnetic energy from one place to the other.
- Gamma rays have photons that transmits the highest amount of energy.
- The rays have the shortest wavelength and highest frequency of all electromagnetic radiations.
Energy, wavelength and frequency of a photon are connected using the expression:
E = h f =
E is the energy
h is the Planck's constant
f is the frequency.
Vx=cos60(4)
x-component of velocity
If you think about it, it makes a right triangle when you combine all the different types of forces together such as v, vx and vy. Then, you can use trigonometry and soh cah toa in order to figure out vx.
B. Helium because it is constantly being made in the sun
Explanation:
From the given paragraph, we can conclude that helium is the most common element in a star such as the sun because it is constantly being made.
In the nuclear fusion process that results in the production of helium, hydrogen nuclei are the reactants and helium is the product.
- since the reactants are constantly being used in the core of the sun, this suggests that the products must be more.
- The reaction requires a high temperature and pressure to initiate.
- It is a series of chain reaction that uses a fuel of hydrogen to produce helium.
learn more:
Transmutation brainly.com/question/3433940
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