Whenever lightning strikes it separates the air where it goes. This air then rushes back together making a loud noise when it connects, creating thunder.
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
Explanation:
From he question we are told that
The first mass is 
The second mass is 
From the question we can see that at equilibrium the moment about the point where the string holding the bar (where
are hanged ) is attached is zero
Therefore we can say that

Making x the subject of the formula



Looking at the diagram we can see that the tension T on the string holding the bar where
are hanged is as a result of the masses (
)
Also at equilibrium the moment about the point where the string holding the bar (where (
) and
are hanged ) is attached is zero
So basically


Making
subject


Answer:
6400 m
Explanation:
You need to use the bulk modulus, K:
K = ρ dP/dρ
where ρ is density and P is pressure
Since ρ is changing by very little, we can say:
K ≈ ρ ΔP/Δρ
Therefore, solving for ΔP:
ΔP = K Δρ / ρ
We can calculate K from Young's modulus (E) and Poisson's ratio (ν):
K = E / (3 (1 - 2ν))
Substituting:
ΔP = E / (3 (1 - 2ν)) (Δρ / ρ)
Before compression:
ρ = m / V
After compression:
ρ+Δρ = m / (V - 0.001 V)
ρ+Δρ = m / (0.999 V)
ρ+Δρ = ρ / 0.999
1 + (Δρ/ρ) = 1 / 0.999
Δρ/ρ = (1 / 0.999) - 1
Δρ/ρ = 0.001 / 0.999
Given:
E = 69 GPa = 69×10⁹ Pa
ν = 0.32
ΔP = 69×10⁹ Pa / (3 (1 - 2×0.32)) (0.001/0.999)
ΔP = 64.0×10⁶ Pa
If we assume seawater density is constant at 1027 kg/m³, then:
ρgh = P
(1027 kg/m³) (9.81 m/s²) h = 64.0×10⁶ Pa
h = 6350 m
Rounded to two sig-figs, the ocean depth at which the sphere's volume is reduced by 0.10% is approximately 6400 m.
Answer: 12
Explanation:
Let’s take for instance the case of a wave with a frequency of 400 Hz going through a material at a speed of .5 m/s. The wavelength result is 12 m. Wave velocity (m/s) = Frequency (Hz) x Wavelength (m)
Answer:
V' = 0.84 m/s
Explanation:
given,
Linear speed of the ball, v = 2.85 m/s
rise of the ball, h = 0.53 m
Linear speed of the ball, v' = ?
rotation kinetic energy of the ball

I of the moment of inertia of the sphere

v = R ω
using conservation of energy


Applying conservation of energy
Initial Linear KE + Initial roational KE = Final Linear KE + Final roational KE + Potential energy



V'² = 0.7025
V' = 0.84 m/s
the linear speed of the ball at the top of ramp is equal to 0.84 m/s