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vova2212 [387]
3 years ago
5

Plz help with dis science

Physics
1 answer:
grandymaker [24]3 years ago
8 0

I'll give you some of them, but I want you to promise to
look them up, either on line or in a book, and read more
about them, even after you have the answers.

This whole sheet is talking about the "states" of matter,
and changes between the states.

There are three "states" of matter: 
-- solid like ice
-- liquid like runny water
-- gas, like steam
 
1).  When a substance changes from one to another,
that's a "change of state".

2).  Which of these states has a definite shape and volume ?
(It doesn't make puddle, and it doesn't fill up the room. It's "solid".)


3).  You know this one.  What is it when ice changes to runny water ?

4).  Which state can you put into a jar, and it gets round like the jar
but it doesn't fill up the jar ?

5).  You know this.  What is it when runny water changes to ice ?

6).  Which state fills up anything you put it into ?

7).  I don't know this one.  It's either endothermic or exothermic.
I can never get these straight.

8).  Same as #6.  Which state fills up anything you put it into ?

9).  I don't know the term that includes both boiling and evaporation.

10).  This is the opposite of #7. 
As I said, I can never get these straight.

11).  Changing from a gas to a liquid, like steam to water,
or breathing fog onto a mirror, is "condensation".

12).  This is interesting.  If you have a lump of dry ice on the table
and it melts, there's no puddle around it !  It goes directly from solid
to carbon dioxide gas, and never forms liquid.  That process is called "sublimation", and we say that the dry ice "sublimes".

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A 50.0 Watt stereo emits sound waves isotropically at a wavelength of 0.700 meters. This stereo is stationary, but a person in a
photoshop1234 [79]

Answer:

a) f' = 432 Hz

b) I = 8.12*10^-4 W/m^2

Explanation:

a) To calculate the frequency of sound waves that car receives, you take into account the Doppler effect. In this case (observer moves away of the source) you have the following formula:

f'=f(\frac{v-v_o}{v+v_s})    (1)

where

f: frequency of the source = ?

v: speed of sound = 343 m/s

vo: speed of the observer = 40.0 m/s

vs: speed of the source = 0 m/s (stationary)

You replace the values of all parameters in the equation (1):

To calculate f' you first calculate the frequency of the sound wave, by using the following formula:

v=\lambda f\\\\

v: speed of sound

λ: wavelength = 0.700 m

f=\frac{v}{\lambda}=\frac{343m/s}{0.700m}=480Hz

Next, you replace the values of all parameters in the equation (1):

f'=(490Hz)(\frac{343m/s-40.0m/s}{343m/s})=432Hz

hence, the frequency perceived by the car is 432 Hz

b) To calculate the power of the sound wave, when the car is 70.0 maway from the speaker, you use the following formula:

I=\frac{P}{4\pi r^2}

P: power of the source = 50.0 W

r: distance to the source = 70.0 m

I=\frac{50.0 W}{4\pi(70.0m)^2}=8.12*10^{-4}\frac{W}{m^2}

hence, the intensity is 8.12*10^⁻4 W/m^2

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Read 2 more answers
A long solenoid has a radius of 2.0 cm and has 700 turns/m. If the current in the solenoid is decreasing at the rate of 8.0 A/s,
Brrunno [24]

Answer:

The magnitude of the induced electric field at a point 2.5 cm from the axis of the solenoid is 8.8 x 10⁻⁵ V/m

Explanation:

given information:

radius, r = 2.0 cm

N = 700 turns/m

decreasing rate, dI/dt = 9.0 A/s

the magnitude of the induced electric field at a point 2.5 cm (r = 2.5 cm = 0.025 m) from the axis of the solenoid?

the magnetic field at the center of solenoid

B = μ₀nI

where

B = magnetic field (T)

μ₀ = permeability (1.26× 10⁻⁶ T.m/A)

n = the number turn per unit length (turn/m)

I = current (A)

dB/dt = μ₀n dI/dt                                           (1)

now we calculate the induced electric field by using

E = \frac{1}{2}r\frac{dB}{dt}  

\frac{dB}{dt} = 2E/r                                                     (2)

where

E = the induced electric field (V/m)

we substitute the firs and second equation, thus

dB/dt = μ₀n dI/dt  

2E/r = μ₀n dI/dt  

E = (1/2) r μ₀n dI/dt

  = (1/2) (0.025) (1.26× 10⁻⁶) (700) (8)

  = 8.8 x 10⁻⁵ V/m

6 0
3 years ago
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