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vova2212 [387]
3 years ago
5

Plz help with dis science

Physics
1 answer:
grandymaker [24]3 years ago
8 0

I'll give you some of them, but I want you to promise to
look them up, either on line or in a book, and read more
about them, even after you have the answers.

This whole sheet is talking about the "states" of matter,
and changes between the states.

There are three "states" of matter: 
-- solid like ice
-- liquid like runny water
-- gas, like steam
 
1).  When a substance changes from one to another,
that's a "change of state".

2).  Which of these states has a definite shape and volume ?
(It doesn't make puddle, and it doesn't fill up the room. It's "solid".)


3).  You know this one.  What is it when ice changes to runny water ?

4).  Which state can you put into a jar, and it gets round like the jar
but it doesn't fill up the jar ?

5).  You know this.  What is it when runny water changes to ice ?

6).  Which state fills up anything you put it into ?

7).  I don't know this one.  It's either endothermic or exothermic.
I can never get these straight.

8).  Same as #6.  Which state fills up anything you put it into ?

9).  I don't know the term that includes both boiling and evaporation.

10).  This is the opposite of #7. 
As I said, I can never get these straight.

11).  Changing from a gas to a liquid, like steam to water,
or breathing fog onto a mirror, is "condensation".

12).  This is interesting.  If you have a lump of dry ice on the table
and it melts, there's no puddle around it !  It goes directly from solid
to carbon dioxide gas, and never forms liquid.  That process is called "sublimation", and we say that the dry ice "sublimes".

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A warehouse worker is pushing a 90.0-kg crate with a horizontal force of 282 N at a speed of v = 0.850 m/s across the warehouse
Elanso [62]

Answer:

v_{f} = 0.51 \frac{m}{s}

Explanation:

We apply Newton's second law at the crate :

∑F = m*a (Formula 1)

∑F : algebraic sum of the forces in Newton (N)

m : mass in kilograms (kg)

a : acceleration in meters over second square (m/s²)

Data:

m=90kg :  crate mass

F= 282 N

μk =0.351 :coefficient of kinetic friction

g = 9.8 m/s² : acceleration due to gravity

Crate weight  (W)

W= m*g

W= 90kg*9.8 m/s²

W= 882 N

Friction force : Ff

Ff= μk*N Formula (2)   

μk: coefficient of kinetic friction

N : Normal force (N)  

Problem development

We apply the formula (1)

∑Fy = m*ay    , ay=0

N-W = 0

N = W

N = 882 N

We replace the  data in the formula (2)

Ff= μk*N  = 0.351* 882 N

Ff=  309.58 N

We apply the formula (1) in x direction:

∑Fx = m*ax    , ax=0

282 N - 309.58 N = 90*a  

a=  (282 N - 309.58 N ) / (90)

a= - 0.306 m/s²

Kinematics of the crate

Because the crate moves with uniformly accelerated movement we apply the following formula :

vf²=v₀²+2*a*d Formula (3)

Where:  

d:displacement in meters (m)  

v₀: initial speed in m/s  

vf: final speed in m/s  

a: acceleration in m/s²

Data

v₀ = 0.850 m/s

d = 0.75 m

a= - 0.306 m/s²

We replace the  data in the formula (3)

vf²=(0.850)²+(2)( - 0.306 )(0.75 )

v_{f} = \sqrt{(0.850)^{2} +(2)( - 0.306 )(0.75 )}

v_{f} = 0.51 \frac{m}{s}

8 0
3 years ago
What is the approximate weight of a 20-kg cannonball on earth?
disa [49]
The weight of an object is taken to be the force on the object due to gravity. The weight ( W ) is the product of the mass ( m ) of the object and the magnitude of the gravitational acceleration ( g ).
On Earth: g = 9.81 m/s²
m = 20 kg
W = m · g = 20 kg · 9.81 m/s² = 196.2 N
6 0
3 years ago
A competitive go-cart driver is traveling at a speed of 32m/s. He sees a caution flag go up and slows down at a rate of -1.5 m/s
djyliett [7]

Answer:

His final velocity is 15.8 m/s.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

Initial velocity of the driver is, u=32 m/s

Acceleration of the driver is, a=-1.5 m/s²

Time taken to reach final velocity is, t=10.8 s.

The final velocity is given using the Newton's equations of motion as:

v=u+at, where, v is the final velocity.

Now, plug in the given values and solve for v.

v=32-1.5(10.8)\\v=32-16.2=15.8\textrm{ m/s}

Therefore, his final velocity is 15.8 m/s.

5 0
3 years ago
When you go "down" the food chain by continuing to ask "what does it eat?" at what category of living things do you always end u
Klio2033 [76]

Answer:

Autotrophs

Explanation:

When you go down a food chain continuing to ask "what does it eat?" the last living thing that you will land upon is an autotroph.

Autotrophs are the primary producers as they (photoautotrophs) use the energy either from the sun to prepare  there food by the process of photosynthesis or, more rarely, obtain chemical energy through oxidation (chemoautotrophs) to make organic substances from inorganic ones.

Autotrophs get consumed by the primary consumers in the food chain.

7 0
3 years ago
Water is stored in 5 places on earth.Name each place an dnote the phrase that water is in liquid solid,gas
podryga [215]
Atmosphere - gas
sea and oceans - liquid and solid
land -liquid and solid
living things and plants - liquid


6 0
3 years ago
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