The glowing beam was repelled by a negatively charged plate because they were negatively charged
<h3>What are the nature of charges?</h3>
The nature of charges refers to the properties of charges.
There are two types of charges:
- negative charges
- positive charges
The law of electricity states that opposite charges attract whereas like charges repel.
Therefor, in Thomson’s experiment, the glowing beam was repelled by a negatively charged plate because they were negatively charged
In conclusion, like charges repel while opposite charges attract.
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Complete Question:
Metal sphere A has a charge of − Q . −Q. An identical metal sphere B has a charge of + 2 Q . +2Q. The magnitude of the electric force on sphere B due to sphere A is F . F. The magnitude of the electric force on sphere A due to sphere B must be:
A. 2F
B. F/4
C. F/2
D. F
E. 4F
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
If both spheres can be treated as point charges, they must obey the Coulomb's law, that can be written as follows (in magnitude):

As it can be seen, this force is proportional to the product of the charges, so it must be the same for both charges.
As this force obeys also the Newton's 3rd Law, we conclude that the magnitude of the electric force on sphere A due to sphere B, must be equal to the the magnitude of the force on the sphere B due to the sphere A, i.e., just F.
Answer:
the force will increase by a factor 2.25
Explanation:
The gravitational force between the two stars is given by:

where
G is the gravitational constant
m1, m2 are the masses of the two stars
r is the distance between the stars
If the distance is decreased by one-third, it means that the new distance is 2/3 of the previous distance

So the new force will be

So, the force will be 2.25 times the previous value.