the equation of the tangent line must be passed on a point A (a,b) and
perpendicular to the radius of the circle. <span>
I will take an example for a clear explanation:
let x² + y² = 4 is the equation of the circle,
its center is C(0,0). And we assume that the tangent line passes to the point
A(2.3).
</span>since the tangent passes to the A(2,3), the line must be perpendicular to the radius of the circle.
<span>Let's find the equation of the line parallel to the radius.</span>
<span>The line passes to the A(2,3) and C (0,0). y= ax+b is the standard form of the equation. AC(-2, -3) is a vector parallel to CM(x, y).</span>
det(AC, CM)= -2y +3x =0, is the equation of the line // to the radius.
let's find the equation of the line perpendicular to this previous line.
let M a point which lies on the line. so MA.AC=0 (scalar product),
it is (2-x, 3-y) . (-2, -3)= -4+4x + -9+3y=4x +3y -13=0 is the equation of tangent
Everything starts from spectroscopy. Astronomers only have concentrated information at wavelengths that are emitted from the stars. What they do with this information is to obtain the frequency range of the stars and through spectroscopes they are responsible for dividing the radiation beams and determining the coincidence with the emission of those same waves, of chemical elements. From these observation techniques it is possible to obtain the composition and according to the color, obtaining characteristics such as temperature. The spectrum of stars consists of dark and bright lines called Fraunhofer lines. This spectrum is compared to the spectrum of different elements to find the composition of the stars. This is possible because the elements emit or absorb only specific wavelengths.
Answer:
The normal stress is 10.7[MPa]
Explanation:
The normal stress can be calculated with the following equation:
![S_{norm} =\frac{F}{A} \\where:\\F= force [Newtons]\\A=area [m^2]\\S_{norm} = Normal stress [\frac{N}{m^{2} }] or [Pa]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=S_%7Bnorm%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7BF%7D%7BA%7D%20%5C%5Cwhere%3A%5C%5CF%3D%20force%20%5BNewtons%5D%5C%5CA%3Darea%20%5Bm%5E2%5D%5C%5CS_%7Bnorm%7D%20%3D%20Normal%20stress%20%5B%5Cfrac%7BN%7D%7Bm%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%5D%20or%20%5BPa%5D)
The area of the rod can be calculated using the equation:
![A=\frac{\pi }{4}*d^{2} \\d=8[mm]=0.008[m]\\A=\frac{\pi }{4}*(0.008)^{2} \\A=5.02*10^{-5} [m^{2} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpi%20%7D%7B4%7D%2Ad%5E%7B2%7D%20%20%5C%5Cd%3D8%5Bmm%5D%3D0.008%5Bm%5D%5C%5CA%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Cpi%20%7D%7B4%7D%2A%280.008%29%5E%7B2%7D%20%20%5C%5CA%3D5.02%2A10%5E%7B-5%7D%20%5Bm%5E%7B2%7D%20%5D)
The force is the result of the mass multiplied by the gravity.
![F=55[kg]*9.81[m/s^{2} ] = 539.6[N]\\\\S_{norm} = 539.6/5.02*10^{-5} \\S_{norm} = 10.7*10^{6}[Pa] = 10.7[MPa]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%3D55%5Bkg%5D%2A9.81%5Bm%2Fs%5E%7B2%7D%20%5D%20%3D%20539.6%5BN%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CS_%7Bnorm%7D%20%3D%20539.6%2F5.02%2A10%5E%7B-5%7D%20%5C%5CS_%7Bnorm%7D%20%3D%2010.7%2A10%5E%7B6%7D%5BPa%5D%20%3D%2010.7%5BMPa%5D)
Answer:
3000 N
Explanation:
We have,
• Mass, m = 1000 kg
• Acceleration, a = 3 m/s²
We have to find force required, F.
F = ma
F = 1000 × 3 N
F = 3000 N (Answer)
