Why do ice cubes float to the top of a glass of water?
2 answers:
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<h2>The asteroid is 4.11 x 10¹¹ m far from Sun</h2>
Explanation:
We have gravitational force
Where G = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N m²/kg²
M = Mass of body 1
M = Mass of body 2
r = Distance between them
Here we have
M = Mass of Sun = 1.99×10³⁰ kg
m = Mass of asteroid = 4.00×10¹⁶ kg
F = 3.14×10¹³ N
Substituting
The asteroid is 4.11 x 10¹¹ m far from Sun
Heat required to change the phase of ice is given by
Q = m* L
here
m = mass of ice
L = latent heat of fusion
now we have
m = 45 kg
L = 334 KJ/kg
now by using above formula
In KJ we can convert this as
so the correct answer is D option