Answer;
- June 21
At 45 degrees latitude, the angle of the noon sun is lowest and the length of daylight is shortest on June 21.
Explanation;
-On June 21 you will note that the Northern Hemisphere is pitched toward the Sun. This means that the Sun's vertical ray is striking the Earth at the Tropic of Cancer (23.5 degrees N).
-Days tend to get longer in the northern hemisphere from December 21 to June 21, and then grow shorter from June 21 to December 21. The June solstice is the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere and the winter solstice in the Southern Hemisphere. The date varies between June 20 and June 22, depending on the year, and the local time zone.
The maximum speed is 0.55 m/s
Explanation:
For an object in uniform circular motion, the force of friction between the object and the ground provides the centripetal force required to keep the body in motion. Therefore we can write:

where the term on the left is the frictional force and the term on the right is the centripetal force, and where
is the coefficient of static friction
m is the mass of the body
g is the gravitational acceleration
v is the speed of the body
r is the radius of the circular path
In this problem, we have:

r = 0.102 m

Substituting and re-arranging, we find the maximum speed v at which the salt shaker can rotate:

Learn more about circular motion:
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Answer:
31.905 ft/s²
Explanation:
Given that
Mass of the pilot, m = 120 lb
Weight of the pilot, w = 119 lbf
Acceleration due to gravity, g = 32.05 ft/s²
Local acceleration of gravity of found by using the relation
Weight in lbf = Mass in lb * (local acceleration/32.174 lbft/s²)
119 = 120 * a/32. 174
119 * 32.174 = 120a
a = 3828.706 / 120
a = 31.905 ft/s²
Therefore, the local acceleration due to gravity at that elevation is 31.905 ft/s²