(a) 3675 N
Assuming that the acceleration of the rocket is in the horizontal direction, we can use Newton's second law to solve this part:

where
is the horizontal component of the force
m is the mass of the passenger
is the horizontal component of the acceleration
Here we have
m = 75.0 kg

Substituting,

(b) 3748 N, 11.3 degrees above horizontal
In this part, we also have to take into account the forces acting along the vertical direction. In fact, the seat exerts a reaction force (R) which is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the weight of the passenger:

where we used
as acceleration of gravity.
So, this is the vertical component of the force exerted by the seat on the passenger:

and therefore the magnitude of the net force is

And the direction is given by

We have that F=ma from the 2nd Newton law where F is the force, m is the mass and a is the acceleration. Suppose we have that F' is the new force and m' is the new mass. Then, we have that a'=F'/m' still, by rearranging Newton's law. We are given that F'=2F and m'=m/2. Hence,

But now, we have from F=ma, that a=F/m and we are given that a=1m/s^2.
We can substitute thus, a'=4a=4*1m/s^2=4m/s^2.
Answer:
64.945 miles per hour
Explanation:
Since the frequency of sound heard is higher than actual frequency, the ambulance is moving towards you!
The frequency of sound waves as heard from a distance for a sound wave coming towards one at v₀ m/s and whose real frequency is f₀ is given by
+f = f₀/[1 - (v₀/v)]
+f = frequency of sound as heard from the distance away = 8.61 KHz
f₀ = real frequency of sound = 7.87 KHz
v₀ = velocity at which the sound source is moving towards the reference point = ?
v = velocity of sound waves = 343 m/s
8.61 = 7.87/(1 - (v₀/v))
1 - (v₀/343) = 0.9141
v₀/343 = 1 - 0.9141 = 0.0859
v₀ = 343 × 0.0859 = 29.48 m/s = 64.945 miles per hour
Answer:

Explanation:
Given, for girl : Weight or force;

Area of both heels;


For elephant, Weight = Force
= 2000 kg•f
Area of 4 feet;


Now;



Thus, the girl's pointed heel sandals exert 12.5 times more pressure P than the pressure P exerted by the elephant.
I aspire this helps!