This is an example of refraction.
i hope this helps
Normal is the other half of an action-reaction pair
If a person is sitting on a chair , there must be a gravitation force acting in downward direction which is equal to the weight of that person . That means the person is exerting a force on the chair equal to its weight . But the person is not falling down the chair , because of newtons third law of motion .
There must be a counter force which is equal and opposite to the force exerted by the person on the chair , in order to make net force equal to zero and to make that man in stationary state ( no movement ) .That force is called Normal force which is been acted by the chair on the person .This implies Normal is the other half of an action-reaction pair
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Speed = Distance/ Time
Speed = 400 / 4
Speed = 100 km/hr.
100 km per hour.
Explanation:
In one day a scientist can travel = 80 km
In 10 days. a scientist can travel = 80* 10
= 800 km.