I don’t understand. Is there a picture? Where are the options?
Altitude is height above sea level. The density of air decreases with height. There are two reasons, at higher altitudes there is less air pushing down from above,and gravity is weaker farther from earths center.
Molecular mass of H2O is: 16+2*1=18
so moles of 40g of H2O is: 40/18=2.22
The answer is d, hand soap.
Hand soap is alkaline and red litmus paper turns blue when exposed to alkaline solution.