A machine can never be 100% efficient because some work is always lost
due to the lack of materials or equipment that would convert work by 100%. It follows
the second law of entropy. The ideal engine is known as Carnot’s engine having
a 100% efficiency. So far, no engine has ever gotten to 100%.
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Part c)

Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that ball will reach at maximum height at
t = 3 s
now we will have

now we have


Now maximum height above ground is given as



Part b)
Height of the fence is given as



Part c)
As we know that its horizontal distance moved by the ball in 5.5 s is given as



now total time of flight is given as

so range is given as



so the distance from the fence is given as


Path 2.
Displacement is the direction and magnitude of an object from its starting point, so path 2 is the direct route you would need to take to find direction and magnitude.
Approximately 150-200 species.
The correct answer is, A) Straight line motion
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