Mass: the amount of matter an object contains
Weight: mass•acceleration due to gravity(9.8m/s) / the force of gravity acting on an object
Answer:
By using the Physical property we can tell the difference between matter and mass
Explanation:
Before coming into conclusion first we have to understand the direction of heat flow.
Heat is the transferred thermal energy from one body to another body due to the temperature difference just like water flows from higher level to lower level.
Whenever two bodies having different temperature come closer to each other heat will flow from hotter body to cooler one if no external work is done. The heat flow may be through any of the ways i.e conduction,radiation or convection. Hence temperature difference is the parameter which gives the direction of heat flow.
The temperature is also considered as a measure of average kinetic energy of the substance.The thermal energy does not give the direction heat flow. Heat may flow from the body having low thermal energy but at higher temperature to the body having higher thermal energy but at low temperature. The reverse does not happen naturally .
In example 1 there is fire and air. Obviously fire is at high temperature and air at low temperature.So heat will flow from object 1 to object 2.
In example 2 there is a metal at 80 degree Celsius and another metal at 12 degree Celsius .So heat will flow from object 1 to object 2
In example 3 we have cooler ocean and warm air. So the heat will flow from object 2 to object 1.
In example 4 we have a tool with high thermal energy and a material with little thermal energy.We already know that thermal energy can not determine the direction of heat flow. Here the temperature of each substance is not given.The kinetic energy is part of thermal energy.So there is the chance of higher kinetic energy of the tool for having higher thermal energy .At that time the heat will flow object 1 to object 2.Otherwise the reverse will occur. So it is a special case.
As per the question only option 4 is correct which tells that heat will flow from object 1 to object 2 in examples 1,2,4, and heat will flow from object 2 to 1 in example 3. Other options violate the fundamental law of thermodynamics.
Answer:
Volume will increase by factor 2
So option (A) will be correct answer
Explanation:
Let initially the volume is V pressure is P and temperature is T
According to ideal gas equation 
, here n is number of moles and R is gas constant
So 
....................eqn 1
Now pressure is doubled and temperature is quadrupled
So new volume 
........eqn 2
Now comparing eqn 1 nad eqn 2
So volume will increase by factor 2
So option (A) will be correct answer
Complete Question
The two isolated parallel plate capacitors be- low, one with plate separation d and the other with D > d, have the same plate area A and
are given the same charge Q.
What is the energy in the spark produced by discharging the second capacitor?
1. The same as the discharge spark of the first capacitor
2. More energetic than the discharge spark of the first capacitor
3. Less energetic than the discharge spark of the first capacitor
Answer:
The correct option is 2
Explanation:
The formula for the energy stored in the capacitor is
And generally the formula for finding the capacitance of a capacitor is
We can denote the capacitance of the first capacitor as 
and denote the capacitance of the second capacitor as 
Looking at this formula we can see that C varies inversely with d
as D > d it means that 
Since the charge is constant
i.e U varies inversely with C
So => 
This means that the energy of spark would be more for capacitor two compared to capacitor one
The correct option is 2
