Answer:
The heat energy required is, E = 2200 J
Explanation:
Given,
The mass of paraffin, m = 2 Kg
The energy required to raise the temperature of the paraffin by 200° C = 44000 J
Then the heat energy required to raise the temperature of the paraffin by 10° C is given by,
Since 44000 J raises temperature by 200° C, then
E = 44000 J / 20
= 2200 J
Hence, the energy required to raise the temperature of the paraffin by 10° C is, E = 2200 J
The wavelength of the light beam required to turn back all the ejected electrons is 497 nm which is option (b).
- Work function is a material property defined as the minimum amount of energy required to infinitely remove electrons from the surface of a particular solid.
- The potential difference required to support all emitted electrons is called the stopping potential which is given by
.....(1) - where
is the stopping potential and e is the charge of the electron given by
.
It is given that work function (Ф) of monochromatic light is 2.50 eV.
Einstein photoelectric equation is given by:
....(2)
where K.E(max) is the maximum kinetic energy.
Substituting (1) into (2) , we get

As we know that
....(3)
where Speed of light,
and Planck's constant , 
From equation (3) , we get

Learn about more einstein photoelectric equation here:
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Input heat, Qin = 4 x 10⁵ J
Output heat, Qout = 3.5 x 10⁵ J
From the first Law of thermodynamics, obtain useful work performed as
W = Qin - Qout
= 0.5 x 10⁵ J
By definition, the efficiency is
η = W/Qin
= 100*(0.5 x 10⁵/4 x 10⁵)
= 12.5%
Answer: The efficiency is 12.5%
Answer:
The answer is C.
Explanation:
I guessed and it was right