Answer:
The availability Heuristics
Explanation:
We make decisions and judgments every day. The heuristic is a mental shortcut that helps us in making the decision and judgment quickly without having spent a lot of time searching or analyzing the facts.
<u>Availability Heuristic:
</u>
Firstly it tells about how quickly we make the decision and judgment and how easily something gets into the mind. We always rely on how easily we can think of an example when we making any decision or judgment.
The problem with availability heuristic is that we assume that if we get all examples, readily available in our mind, the event or the subject matters is a commonplace.
However, there are many situations in which availability heuristics is accurate and useful.
Answer:
The correct answer is a. Humphreys used license plate numbers to target their homes and interview the men without disclosing the real subject of his study.
Explanation:
Laud Humphreys (1930-1988) was a sociologist who for his PhD dissertation wrote a study called <em>Tearoom Trade</em> (1968), where he studied the behavior of males who engaged in homosexual sex in public toilets. Humphreys made a series of discoveries, like finding out that most of the men who engaged in these practices were not openly or overtly homosexual, and even a majority of them (54%) were married. However, his research was widely criticized because of how he performed it. Humphreys acted out as a sort of look-out for the men in the toilets, but without disclosing his identity as a researcher. Moreover, <u>Humphreys followed the unwitting subjects of his study to their homes by </u><u>tracking their license plate numbers and interviewed them</u><u>, posing as a government health officer and hiding his true identity as a sociologist conducting research</u>. Lying to subjects and hiding from them that they're part of a study is frowned upon by the scientific community, so the research was widely controversial, and it's still brought up as an example of the ethics of social research.
Greek since i've written in greek before and if you look there will be similarities hm...maybe not
