Water is treated by purifying it by adding slaked lime or potash alum
Answer:
Specific heat at constant pressure is = 1.005 kJ/kg.K
Specific heat at constant volume is = 0.718 kJ/kg.K
Explanation:
given data
temperature T1 = 50°C
temperature T2 = 80°C
solution
we know energy require to heat the air is express as
for constant pressure and volume
Q = m × c × ΔT ........................1
here m is mass of the gas and c is specific heat of the gas and Δ
T is change in temperature of the gas
here both Mass and temperature difference is equal and energy required is dependent on specific heat of air.
and here at constant pressure Specific heat is greater than the specific heat at constant volume,
so the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one unit mass by one degree at constant pressure is
Specific heat at constant pressure is = 1.005 kJ/kg.K
and
Specific heat at constant volume is = 0.718 kJ/kg.K
Answer:
Permanent magnetism (of the steel)
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The mass of water that must be raised is 
Explanation:
Since the process is 70% efficiency, the power in output to the turbine can be written as
where 
is the power in input.
The power in input can be written as
where
W is the work done in lifting the water
t = 3 h = 10,800 s is the time elapsed
The work done in lifting the water is given by
where
m is the mass of water
is the acceleration of gravity
h = 45 m is the height at which the water is lifted
Combining the three equations together, we get:
Where
And solving for m, we find:
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The property of matter that is responsible for electrical phenomena, existing in a positive or negative form.
