Answer:
Silver, 0.239 J/(g °C)
Explanation:
- The heat change is related to specific heat as given by the formula;
Heat change = mass of substance × specific heat × change in temperature
- Therefore; considering same amount of substance or equal masses and have the same initial temperature.
- The change in temperature will be inversely proportional to the specific heat.
- Therefore; the higher the specific heat lower the temperature change.
- Hence, the change in temperature will be highest for the substance with the lowest specific heat.
Therefore; the one that will increase in temperature the most is Silver
Answer:
14,448 J of heat would it take to completely vaporize 172 g of this liquid at its boiling point.
Explanation:
The heat Q that is necessary to provide for a mass m of a certain substance to change phase is equal to Q = m*L, where L is called the latent heat of the substance and depends on the type of phase change.
During the evaporation process, a substance goes from a liquid to a gaseous state and needs to absorb a certain amount of heat from its immediate surroundings, which results in its cooling. The heat absorbed is called the heat of vaporization.
So, it is called "heat of vaporization", the energy required to change 1 gram of substance from a liquid state to a gaseous state at the boiling point.
In this case, being:
- L= 84
and replacing in the expression Q = m*L you get:
Q=172 g*84
Q=14,448 J
<u><em>14,448 J of heat would it take to completely vaporize 172 g of this liquid at its boiling point.</em></u>
Answer: The author used the word "conversely" because the first statement he made is in CONTRAST to the second statement he made.
Explanation:
Matter is made up of atoms or molecules that are in constant motion. The motion of these tiny particles ( molecules) gives the object energy. The movement of these molecules depends on the state of matter which includes
--> GASEOUS STATE: Here, the particles are completely free to move and are always in motion.
--> LIQUID STATE: particles in this state slide by one another and are always in motion.
--> SOLID STATE: particles in this state are held tightly together but are always in motion.
Also, the molecules in motion are greatly affected by temperature changes. Increase in temperature will cause the particles in the liquid to move faster. Such is seen when soup is heated, the molecules travel faster than before. But the OPPOSITE is seen in an ice cube. This is because the ice cube is in solid state and of a lower temperature.
