The molecular formula of dimethyl sulfoxide is $(CH_{3})_{2}SO$ . Molar mass of dimethyl sulfoxide is 78.13 g/mol. Calculate number of moles as follows:

$n=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{7.14\times 10^{3} g}{78.13 g/mol}=91.38 mol$

From the molecular formula, 1 mole of dimethyl sulfoxide contains 2 moles of Carbon, 6 moles of Hydrogen, 1 mole of Sulfur and 1 mole of oxygen.

Thus, 91.38 moles of dimethyl sulfoxide will have:

Carbon :

$n_{C}=2\times 91.38 moles=182.77 moles$

Hydrogen:

$n_{H}=6\times 91.38 moles=548.28 moles$

Sulfur:

$n_{S}=1\times 91.38 moles=91.38 moles$

Oxygen:

$n_{O}=1\times 91.38 moles=91.38 moles$

Since, 1 mole of an element equals to $6.023\times 10^{23}$ atoms thus, number of atoms can be calculated as:

Carbon:

$1 mole\rightarrow 6.023\times 10^{23} atoms$

Thus,

$182.77 moles\rightarrow 182.77\times 6.023\times 10^{23} atoms=1.10\times 10^{26} atoms$

Hydrogen:

$1 mole\rightarrow 6.023\times 10^{23} atoms$

Thus,

$548.28 moles\rightarrow 548.28\times 6.023\times 10^{23} atoms=3.30\times 10^{26} atoms$

Sulfur:

$1 mole\rightarrow 6.023\times 10^{23} atoms$

Thus,

$91.38 moles\rightarrow 91.38\times 6.023\times 10^{23} atoms=5.50\times 10^{25} atoms$

Oxygen:

$1 mole\rightarrow 6.023\times 10^{23} atoms$

Thus,

$91.38 moles\rightarrow 91.38\times 6.023\times 10^{23} atoms=5.50\times 10^{25} atoms$

Therefore, number of C, S, H and O atoms are $1.10\times 10^{26}, 5.50\times 10^{25}, 3.30\times 10^{26} and 5.50\times 10^{25} atoms$ respectively.

4 0

4 years ago

the atomic mass of magnesium is 24 daltons and the atomic number is 12. a. how many electrons does an electrically neutral magne

vekshin1

Atomic Mass will be 23 the new magnesium formed will be its isotope of magnesium.

We know that,

In stable condition

Number of electrons = Number of protons

Atomic number represents number of proton .

So, here number of proton is 12

Therefore, number of electron is 12

We know that -

Atomic mass = number of protons +Number of neutron

So if magnesium loses one neutron i.e. new number of neutron is 11

then its atomic mass changes.

New atomic mass will be

Atomic mass = $12 + 11$

Atomic mass = 23

This new element with atomic mass 23 and atomic number 12 is the isotope of magnesium.

To know more about isotopes

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3 0

2 years ago

Giving away 20 points and brainlest, please help

Kipish [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

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