When a hypothesis is testable, it means that it's possible to see whether the prediction is true or not. Testing a hypothesis can include conducting experiments, collecting data and making observations.
Answer:
The number of protons in the nucleus of the atom is equal to the atomic number (Z). The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons. The mass number of the atom (M) is equal to the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.
Answer:
The correct option is;
c. Sound wave
Explanation:
The given options effect on mutation are given as follows;
a. Radiation
Radiation such as ultraviolet light and gamma radiation, which are electromagnetic waves, cause mutations by causing the formation of free radicals within an organism's cell resulting in the mutation characteristic effects
b. Smoking of tobacco has mutagenic effects due to the presence of several carcinogenic compounds in cigarettes
c. Sound wave is a form of mechanical wave and has no chemical effects on the chemistry of an organism and therefore does not cause mutation in cells
d. Chemical pollution can contain carcinogenic compounds that can cause mutations in the cells of organisms.
Answer:
2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
2Fe + 3Cl2 → 2FeCl3
Explanation:
1. (SO4) 3 you see this 3 it means that 3 must be behind H2SO4. So now it's 3H2SO4.
2. If 3 is now behind one H2, it must be behind the other.
So now it's 3H2.
3. Al2 (SO4) 3 has 2 ahead of Al which means there will be 2Al in the reactants.
1. FeCl3 has 3 ahead of Cl, and Cl2 has 2. Which means that behind FeCl3 goes 2, and behind Cl2 goes 3 so now we have equated all Cl.
2. Since it is now 2FeCl3, we know that there must be 2 in the second Fe. It's 2Fe now.
The correct answer is Na > K > Rb.
The order predicted would be ionization energy of sodium is greater than the ionization energy of potassium, which is greater than the ionization energy of rubidium.
The ionization energy refers to energy, which has to be supplemented to a gaseous atom in order to withdraw an electron and produce a positive ion. The ionization energy decreases in going down a group. The cause of the decline of the ionization energy down a group is that as one moves down a group, the size of the atom increases that signifies that the valence electrons get further away from the nucleus, and thus, less energy is required to withdraw the electrons.
