Вычислить равновесные концентрации частиц в растворе, содержащем 0,01 моль/л Cu(NO3)2 и 1,0 моль/л NH3.

Fe(s) + CuSO4(aq) <===> Cu(s) + FeSO4(aq)

Ludmilka [50]

Answer : The original concentration of copper (II) sulfate in the sample is, $5.6\times 10^{-1}g/L$

Explanation :

Molar mass of Cu = 63.5 g/mol

First we have to calculate the number of moles of Cu.

Number of moles of Cu = $\frac{\text{Mass of Cu}}{\text{Molar mass of Cu}}=\frac{89\times 10^{-3}g}{63.5g/mol}=1.40\times 10^{-3}mole$

Now we have to calculate the number of moles of $CuSO_4$

Number of moles of Cu = Number of moles of $CuSO_4$

Number of moles of $CuSO_4$ = $1.40\times 10^{-3}mole$

Now we have to calculate the molarity of $CuSO_4$

$\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Moles of }CuSO_4\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}$

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

$\text{Molarity}=\frac{1.40\times 10^{-3}mole\times 1000}{400.mL}=0.0035M$

To change mol/L into g/L, we need to multiply it with molar mass of $CuSO_4$

Molar mass of $CuSO_4$ = 159.609 g/mL

Concentration in g/L = $0.0035M\times 159.609g/mol=0.5586g/L\approx 5.6\times 10^{-1}g/L$

Thus, the original concentration of copper (II) sulfate in the sample is, $5.6\times 10^{-1}g/L$

3 0

3 years ago

Which of the following refers to the horizontal rows of the periodic table?

maks197457 [2]

Answer:

B. Periods

Explanation:

The horizontal rows in the periodic table are periods.

on the picture below, u can see an example

4 0

3 years ago

K = °C + 273 A 4.1 L sample of gas is held at 25 °C. If the gas expands to 6.8 L, what is the final temperature?

gregori [183]

Answer:

221 °C

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial volume (V₁) = 4.1 L

Initial temperature (T₁) = 25 °C

= 25 °C + 273

= 298 K

Final volume (V₂) = 6.8 L

Final temperature (T₂) =?

The final temperature of the gas can be obtained as follow:

V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂

4.1 / 298 = 6.8 / T₂

Cross multiply

4.1 × T₂ = 298 × 6.8

4.1 × T₂ = 2026.4

Divide both side by 4.1

T₂ = 2026.4 / 4.1

T₂ ≈ 494 K

Finally, we shall convert 494 K to celcius temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

°C = K – 273

K = 494

°C = 494 – 273

°C = 221 °C

Thus the final temperature of the gas is 221 °C

6 0

3 years ago

write the chemical formula of the following compounds sodium sulfate magnesium chloride aluminum nitrate ammonium sulfate

tekilochka [14]

Explanation:

Magnesium chloride = MgCl₂

aluminum nitrate= Al(NO₃)₃

ammonium sulfate=( NH₄)₂SO₄

3 0

3 years ago

What is the theoretical yield of aspirin ( C 9 H 8 O 4 ), which has a molar mass of 180.15 g/mol, possible when reacting 3.03 g

pantera1 [17]

Answer:

The theoretical yield of aspirin is 3.95 grams

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of salicylic acid = 3.03 grams

Volume of acetic anhydride = 3.61 mL

Density of acetic anhydride = 1.08 g/cm³

Step 2: The balanced equation

C4H6O3+C7H6O3→C9H8O4+C2H4O2

Step 3: Calculate moles salicylic acid

Moles salicylic acid = mass salicylic acid / molar mass salicylic acid

Moles salicylic acid = 3.03 grams /138.121 g/mol

Moles salicylic acid = 0.0219 moles

Step 4: Calculate mass acetic anhydride

Mass acetic anhydride = volume * density

Mass acetic anhydride = 3.61 mL * 1.08 g/mL

Mass acetic anhydride = 3.90 grams

Step 5: Calculate moles acetic anhydride

Moles acetic anhydride = 3.90 grams / 102.09 g/mol

Moles acetic anhydride = 0.0382 moles

Step 6: Calculate limiting reactant

For 1 mol salicylic acid we need 1 mol acetic anhydride to produce 1 mol aspirin

Salicylic acid is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed. (0.0219 moles). Acetic anhydride is in excess. There will react 0.0219 moles. There remain 0.0382 - 0.0219 =0.0163 moles

Step 7: Calculate moles aspirin

For 1 mol salicylic acid we need 1 mol acetic anhydride to produce 1 mol aspirin

For 0.0219 moles salicylic acid we'll have 0.0219 moles aspirin

Step 8: Calculate theoretical yield of aspirin

Mass of aspirin = moles aspirin *molar mass aspirin

Mass of aspirin = 0.0219 moles *180.15 g/mol

Mass of aspirin = 3.95 grams

The theoretical yield of aspirin is 3.95 grams

7 0

3 years ago