Answer:
(a) A = 
(b) 
(c) 
(d) 
Solution:
As per the question:
Radius of atom, r = 1.95
Now,
(a) For a simple cubic lattice, lattice constant A:
A = 2r
A = 
(b) For body centered cubic lattice:


(c) For face centered cubic lattice:


(d) For diamond lattice:


Answer:
Pressure is equal to the ratio of thrust to the area in contact. Upthrust is a force exerted by the fluids on an object placed in the fluid . Upthrust acts in upward direction.
Because they are different they all show different traits.
consider the motion along the X-direction
X = horizontal displacement = 80 m
= initial velocity along the x-direction = v Cos60
t = time of travel
using the equation
X =
t
80 = (v Cos60) (t)
t = 160/v eq-1
consider the motion in vertical direction :
Y = vertical displacement = 20 m
= initial velocity in Y-direction = v Sin60
a = acceleration = - 9.8 m/s²
t = time of travel = 160/v
using the equation
Y =
t + (0.5) a t²
20 = (v Sin60) (160/v) + (0.5) (- 9.8) (160/v)²
v = 32.5 m/s