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Oliga [24]
2 years ago
8

What is the amount of heat required to complete MELT a 200 gram sample of H2O(s)

Chemistry
2 answers:
wolverine [178]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

66800 J

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass (m) = 200 g

Heat (Q) required =?

The heat required to melt the 200 g sample of water can be obtained as:

Mass (m) = 200 g

Latent heat of water (L) = 334 J/g

Heat (Q) required =?

Q = mL

Q = 200 × 334

Q = 66800 J

Thus, 66800 J of heat energy is required to melt the sample of water.

alisha [4.7K]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

66800 J

Explanation:

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A compression, at a constant pressure of 140 kPa, is performed on 4.0 moles of an ideal monatomic gas (Cv = 3/2 R). The compress
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<u>Answer:</u> The change in internal energy of the gas is 29.414 kJ.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the temperature of the gas at different volumes, we use ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

  • When volume = 0.26m^3

We are given:

Conversion used:  1m^3=1000L

P=140kPa\\V=0.23m^3=260L\\n=4.0mol\\R=8.31\text{L kPa }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

Putting values in above equation:

140kPa\times 260L=4mol\times 8.31\text{L kPa }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times T_i\\\\T_i=1095.06K

  • When volume = 0.12m^3

We are given:

P=140kPa\\V=0.12m^3=120L\\n=4.0mol\\R=8.31\text{L kPa }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

Putting values in above equation:

140kPa\times 120L=4mol\times 8.31\text{L kPa }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times T_f\\\\T_f=505.41K

  • To calculate the change in internal energy, we use the equation:

\Delta U=nC_v\Delta T=nC_v(T_f-T_i)

where,

\Delta U = change in internal energy = ?

n = number of moles = 4.0 mol

C_v = heat capacity at constant volume = \frac{3}{2}R

T_f = final temperature = 1095.06 K

T_i = initial temperature = 505.41 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta U=4\times \frac{3}{2}\times 8.314J/K.mol\times (505.41-1095.06)\\\\\Delta U=29414.1J

Converting this value in kilojoules, we use the conversion factor:

1 kJ = 1000 J

So, 29414.1J=\frac{1kJ}{1000J}\times 29414.1J=29.414kJ

Hence, the change in internal energy of the gas is 29.414 kJ.

6 0
3 years ago
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