We need the diagram to answer the question
Answer:
We can do the nitration of benzene by treating the benzene with a mixture of nitric acid and sulphuric acid by not extending the temperature of 50°C
Explanation:
Nitration of benzene takes place by treating the benzene with a mixture of nitric acid and sulphuric acid at low temperatures such as the temperatures below 50°C
The nitration of benzene takes place through electrophilic substitution reaction
In this reaction the electrophile is nitronium ion (NO2+) which performs an electrophilic substitution reaction on the benzene ring and during the reaction an intermediate will also be formed in which there will be positive charge distributed in the benzene
These electrophile is generated when nitric acid is treated with sulphuric acid
As nitric acid is a strong oxidising agent, here in this case the oxidation state of nitrogen will change from +5 to +3
The reactions regarding the nitration of benzene is present in the file attached
Answer:
The water cycle is driven primarily by the energy from the sun. This solar energy drives the cycle by evaporating water from the oceans, lakes, rivers, and even the soil. Other water moves from plants to the atmosphere through the process of transpiration.
Answer:
Covalent
Explanation:
Titanium on reaction with chlorine forms Titanium tetra chloride(TiCl4).
Titanium holds strong covalent bond with chlorine in TiCL4
Answer:
Temperature
PH
Explanation:
Enzymes are organic catalysts that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction. Their activities are affected by temperature and pH of the environment among other factors.
- At extreme temperatures, enzymes can easily be denatured and they will cease to act.
- At extremes of pH, they can also be adversely affect.
Enzymes generally have temperature and pH window for their activity.