<h2>
Answer: U-238</h2>
Explanation:
Let's begin by explaining that for radioactive geological dating (also called radioisotope dating) in which radioactive impurities were selectively incorporated when the fossil materials were formed, it is very useful to compare it with a naturally occurring radioisotope having a known half-life.
Now, taking into account that the <u>fossils are millions and millions of years old, radioisotopes are needed that exceed this measure.
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To understand it better:
The longer the half-life of a radioisotope, the greater its utility for estimating fossil ages or geological formations.
In this sense, uranium-238 (U238) has a half-life of 4,470 million years, therefore, it is among the most commonly used radioisotopes for fossil and geological dating.
Answer : Magnitude
Explanation :
In a value, the magnitude is represented by its units. It can be adopted by convention or by law.
Magnitude of any unit is used to measure the same kind of quantity.
For example: The unit of length which is a physical quantity is meter (m).
So, magnitude is correct answer.
Answer:
a) 11 m/s
b) 0.0564 s
Explanation:
Given:
m = 2100 kg
vi = 22 ..... m/s before collision
vf = 0 ......after collision to stop
Δs = 0.62 distance traveled after collision .. crumpling of truck
Part a
Part b
Speed of sound in cold air < Speed of sound in Warm air < Speed of sound in hot molten lead < Speed of sound in water
Explanation:
Step 1:
Speed of sound in water varies from 1450 to 1498 meters per second
Speed of sound in Hot Molten lead is approximately 1210 meters per second
Speed of sound in warm air is approximately 338.89 meters per second
Speed of sound in cold air is approximately 293.33 meters per second
Step 2:
In warm air sound travels faster than that of sound travelling nature in cold air.
∴ Speed of sound in cold air < Speed of sound in Warm air < Speed of sound in hot molten lead < Speed of sound in water
Speed of sound in cold air the slowest while Speed of sound in water is the fastest mean.
