Answer:
D) The ball exerts a force on the wall and the wall exerts a force back.
Explanation:
Newton's third law of motion states that:
"When an object A exerts a force on another object B, then object B exerts an equal and opposite force on object A"
In this problem, we can identify (for instance) object A with tha ball and object B with the wall. Therefore, if we apply Newton's third law, we get:
The ball (object A) exerts a force on the wall (object B), therefore the wall (object B) exerts an equal and opposite force on the ball (object A). So, option D is the correct one.
Answer:

Explanation:
The torque applied by a force can be calculated as

where
F is the magnitude of the force
d is the length of the arm
is the angle between the direction of the force and the arm
In this problem, we have
F = 15 N
d = 2.0 m

Substituting into the equation, we find

Answer:
It has no shape of its own but has a definite volume.
Explanation:
Gases have no shape but a definite volume
The new acceleration is 
Explanation:
We can answer this problem by applying Newton's second law, which states that:

where
F is the net force on an object
m is the mass of the object
a is its acceleration
The equation can be rewritten as

In this problem, the initial acceleration is

Later:
- The net force is tripled: 
- The mass is halved: 
Therefore, the new acceleration is:

which means that the new acceleration is 6 times the original acceleration, therefore

Learn more about acceleration:
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Another (slightly more technical) name for kidney stones is "renal calculus".
I know this because we have met many times, and we are old friends.