First of all, we compute the points of interest, i.e. the points where the curve cuts the x axis: since the expression is already factored, we have

Which means that the roots are

Next, we can expand the function definition:

In this form, it is much easier to compute the derivative:

If we evaluate the derivative in the points of interest, we have

This means that we are looking for the equations of three lines, of which we know a point and the slope. The equation

is what we need. The three lines are:
This is the tangent at x = -2
This is the tangent at x = 0
This is the tangent at x = 1
Answer:
Part a) The ratio of the perimeters is 
Part b) The ratio of the areas is 
Step-by-step explanation:
Part A) What is the value of the ratio (new to original) of the perimeters?
we know that
If two figures are similar, then the ratio of its perimeters is equal to the scale factor
Let
z-----> the scale factor
x-----> the perimeter of the new triangle
y-----> the perimeter of the original triangle

we have

substitute

Part B) What is the value of the ratio (new to original) of the areas?
we know that
If two figures are similar, then the ratio of its areas is equal to the scale factor squared
Let
z-----> the scale factor
x-----> the area of the new triangle
y-----> the area of the original triangle

we have

substitute


Answer:
Practice, study, get involved in school activities involving math, don’t get too stressed out when it doesn't work, and always try again.
Remark.
The problem is a bit indistinct. Where exactly are the two edges of the road? I'm going to say that they are the x intercepts, but that may not be true. Certainly it does not have to be true at all.
Graph.
A graph has been made for you. The maximum is marked for you. It is an approximation The actual height can be more accurately found.
Height
y = (-1/200)(x - 16)(x + 16)
y = (-1/200)*(x^2 - 256)
The maximum height for this graph only is when x = 0.Other graphs require completing the square.
y = (-1/200) * (-256)
y = 1.28 exactly. I thought the graph might be rounding the answer. It is not.