Answer:
1.155 moles of potassium nitrate are required to make 550 mL of a 2.1M solution.
Explanation:
In a mixture, the chemical present in the greatest amount is called a solvent, while the other components are called solutes.
Molarity is a unit of concentration of a solution and indicates the amount of moles of solute that appear dissolved in each liter of the mixture. In other words, the Molarity (M) or Molar Concentration is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The Molarity of a solution is determined by the following expression:

Molarity is expressed in units (
).
In this case:
- Molarity= 2.1 M
- number of moles of solute= ?
- Volume= 550 mL= 0.550 L (being 1L=1000 mL)
Replacing:

Solving:
number of moles of solute= 2.1 M* 0.550 L
number of moles of solute= 1.155 moles
1.155 moles of potassium nitrate are required to make 550 mL of a 2.1M solution.
Theory- <span>a supposition or a system of ideas intended to explain something, especially one based on general principles independent of the thing to be explained.
Scientific law- </span>a statement based on repeated experimental observations that describes some aspect of the universe.
<span>XY4Z2-->Square planar (Electron domain geometry: Octahedral) sp3d2
XY4Z-->Seesaw (Electron domain geometry: Trigonal bipyramidal) sp3d
XY5Z-->Square pyramidal (Electron domain geometry: Octahedral) sp3d2
XY2Z3-->Linear (Electron domain geometry: Trigonal bipyramidal) sp3d
XY2Z-->Bent (Electron domain geometry: Trigonal planar) sp2
XY3Z-->Trigonal pyramidal (Electron domain geometry: Tetrahedral) sp3
XY2Z2-->Linear (Electron domain geometry: Tetrahedral) sp3
XY3Z2-->T shaped (Electron domain geometry: Trigonal bipryamidal) sp3d
XY2-->Linear (Electron domain geometry: Linear) sp
XY3 Trigonal planar (Electron geometry: Trigonal planar) sp2
XY4-->Tetrahedral (Electron domain geometry: tetrahedral) sp3
XY5-->Trigonal bipyramidal (Electron domain geometry: Trigonal bipyramidal) sp3d
XY6-->Octahedral (Electron domain geometry: Octahedral) sp3d2</span>
A concentration gradient happens when there is a change of the concentration in solution for period of time. Diffusion is the movement of molecules or ions. The relationship between the two of them is molecules diffuse down from an area with a higher concentration to a lower one. An example of this is putting dye in water.