The magnetic field lines due to a straight, current-carrying wire are circular.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The concepts of Electromagnetism brought a new revolution to the science world. The idea is the source of many new modes of power and machines that reduces the manual work. Motors are the best example of machines that run on the concepts of electromagnetism. So the concept is that a current-carrying conductor induces a magnetic field in its nearby premise.
This magnetic field can perceive by the magnetic line of forces. Now, if we pour some iron dust around a current-carrying conductor, we'll see a concentric circular pattern around the straight wire whose centre will be at the conductor axis. The pattern of these magnetic lines of force may deflect with the variation of current in the wire but remain in the circular format.
Answer:
a) K = 0.63 J, b) h = 0.153 m
Explanation:
a) In this exercise we have a physical pendulum since the rod is a material object, the angular velocity is
w² =
where d is the distance from the pivot point to the center of mass and I is the moment of inertia.
The rod is a homogeneous body so its center of mass is at the geometric center of the rod.
d = L / 2
the moment of inertia of the rod is the moment of a rod supported at one end
I = ⅓ m L²
we substitute
w =
w =
w =
w = 4.427 rad / s
an oscillatory system is described by the expression
θ = θ₀ cos (wt + Φ)
the angular velocity is
w = dθ /dt
w = - θ₀ w sin (wt + Ф)
In this exercise, the kinetic energy is requested in the lowest position, in this position the energy is maximum. For this expression to be maximum, the sine function must be equal to ±1
In the exercise it is indicated that at the lowest point the angular velocity is
w = 4.0 rad / s
the kinetic energy is
K = ½ I w²
K = ½ (⅓ m L²) w²
K = 1/6 m L² w²
K = 1/6 0.42 0.75² 4.0²
K = 0.63 J
b) for this part let's use conservation of energy
starting point. Lowest point
Em₀ = K = ½ I w²
final point. Highest point
Em_f = U = m g h
energy is conserved
Em₀ = Em_f
½ I w² = m g h
½ (⅓ m L²) w² = m g h
h = 1/6 L² w² / g
h = 1/6 0.75² 4.0² / 9.8
h = 0.153 m
Answer:
All three pendulum will attain same velocity
Explanation:
All three pendulum will attain same velocity irrespective of their mass difference in isolated system (means where air drag are negligible) and at same length
As you know when velocity is calculated we can not take mass into account.
Explanation:
The left side of the periodic table has elements that have less number of electrons in the valence shell.
These elements loose electrons easily.These elements appear as metals or metalloids in nature.These are hard solids.Their inter molecular forces are very strong.
The right side of the periodic table has elements that have more number of electrons in the valence shell.
These elements gain electrons easily.These elements appear as non metals most of which are gases.Their inter molecular forces are weak.
Answer:
doppler effect
Explanation:
When the relative motion of two bodies results in the wavelength becoming shorter this means that the bodies are getting closer. This is known as blue shift.
When the relative motion of two bodies results in the wavelength becoming longer this means that the bodies are getting farther. This is known as red shift.
Collectively this phenomenon is known as the Doppler effect.